What is one of the names for the green area on the map
One of the names for the green area on the map could be a park or a forest.
Why was Mesopotamia a good place for people to settle
Mesopotamia was a good place for people to settle for several reasons:
1. Fertile land: The region was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which provided a constant water supply for irrigation. These rivers flooded regularly, depositing nutrient-rich silt, making the surrounding land highly fertile for agriculture. This allowed for the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and various fruits and vegetables.
2. Trade opportunities: Mesopotamia was situated at a crossroads between different civilizations, making it a natural hub for trade and commerce. The rivers provided routes for transportation, enabling the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies.
3. Natural resources: The region had access to various valuable resources like timber, stone, clay, and minerals, which were essential for construction, tool-making, and pottery. These resources enabled the development of advanced technologies and industries.
4. Defensible terrain: Mesopotamia's flat grasslands and marshes offered natural protection against invaders. It was relatively easy to defend against attacks due to the absence of natural barriers like mountains or dense forests that could hide enemy forces.
5. Domestication of animals: The natural habitat of the region included wild animals that could be domesticated, such as sheep, goats, and cows. This allowed the early settlers to engage in animal husbandry, providing them with a steady supply of food, milk, and wool.
6. Development of civilization: The combination of fertile land, surplus agriculture, trade networks, and access to resources contributed to the growth of complex societies in Mesopotamia. The availability of resources and the exchange of ideas paved the way for advancements in agriculture, writing systems, literature, law, and governance, ultimately leading to the emergence of the world's first civilizations.