Use the map to answer the question.
A map of the world is shown. The key is labeled Female Income as a Percentage of a Male Income and presents values in shades of purple, from dark to light. Long Description: The darkest purple represents 70 and above, the second darkest shade represents 60–69, the third darkest shade represents 50–59, and the lightest shade of purple represents below 50. Canada and Australia are the darkest shade; Brazil, the United States, and China are next; Italy and Argentina follow; Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Mali, and India are the lightest shade.
This map shows inequality of income based on gender. Answer the following items.
In one sentence, identify a country or region on the map where women, on average, earn less than half of what men earn.
In 2–3 sentences, explain one reason why this inequality might be especially dramatic in this country or region.
In 2–3 sentences, analyze the way in which a specific sustainability initiative might reduce the level of inequality in this country or region.
In India, women on average earn less than half of what men earn.
This inequality might be especially dramatic in India due to deep-rooted gender norms and cultural practices that limit women's access to education, employment opportunities, and decision-making power. Discrimination and bias against women in the workforce and societal expectations that prioritize men's earning potential also contribute to this stark income gap.
To reduce the level of inequality in India, a specific sustainability initiative could focus on promoting gender equality in education and job opportunities. By providing equal access to education and skills training for women, this initiative can help empower them to enter higher-paying professions and contribute to the labor market. Additionally, creating policies that address and eradicate gender-based discrimination in the workplace and promoting equal pay for equal work can further reduce income disparities between men and women.
In one sentence, a country or region on the map where women, on average, earn less than half of what men earn is India.
In 2-3 sentences, one reason why this inequality might be especially dramatic in India could be due to cultural norms and gender bias that limit women's access to education, job opportunities, and leadership positions. Additionally, there may be a lack of supportive policies and workplace structures to address gender wage gaps.
In 2-3 sentences, a specific sustainability initiative that might reduce the level of inequality in India could be promoting women's empowerment through education and vocational training programs. By providing women with skills and knowledge, they would have better access to employment opportunities and higher-paying jobs. Additionally, implementing policies that enforce equal pay for equal work and support work-life balance can contribute to reducing income inequality between men and women.