Determine whether the range or interquartile range best describes the spread of a dataset.
The times (in seconds) for a high school boys’ 100-meter race:
11.0 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.3 14.3 16.5 17.6 18.0
(1 point)
Responses
Range; the distribution is skewed, and there are outliers in the dataset.
Range; the distribution is skewed, and there are outliers in the dataset.
IQR; the distribution is skewed, and there are outliers in the dataset.
IQR; the distribution is skewed, and there are outliers in the dataset.
IQR; the distribution is symmetrical, or close to it, and there aren’t any outliers in the dataset.
IQR; the distribution is symmetrical, or close to it, and there aren’t any outliers in the dataset.
Range; the distribution is symmetrical, or close to it, and there aren’t any outliers in the dataset.
Based on the given dataset, the range best describes the spread of the data. This is because the range takes into account the difference between the highest and lowest values in the dataset, which gives a measure of the overall variability. Additionally, there are outliers present in the dataset (16.5 and 17.6), which would affect the interquartile range (IQR) calculation.
The correct answer is:
Range; the distribution is skewed, and there are outliers in the dataset.