(19^4)^9

To simplify this expression, we need to multiply the exponents within the parentheses.

(19^4)^9 = 19^(4*9) = 19^36

Therefore, the simplified form of (19^4)^9 is 19^36.

To calculate (19^4)^9, you need to follow the order of operations, which is also known as the PEMDAS rule (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, and Addition and Subtraction).

Step 1: Calculate the exponent inside the parentheses:
19^4 = 130,321

Step 2: Raise the result from step 1 to the 9th power:
130,321^9 ≈ 1.767 × 10^48

Thus, (19^4)^9 is approximately equal to 1.767 × 10^48.