What was the significance of the battle at Fort Necessity?
(1 point)
Responses
British defeated the French and went on to claim Fort Duquesne.
British defeated the French and went on to claim Fort Duquesne.
The battle ended the French and Indian War.
The battle ended the French and Indian War.
The battle ended in a stalemate but with heavy losses on both sides.
The battle ended in a stalemate but with heavy losses on both sides.
It was one of the first battles of the French and Indian War.
The battle at Fort Necessity was one of the first battles of the French and Indian War.
What was the significance of the battle at Fort Necessity?
(1 point)
Responses
British defeated the French and went on to claim Fort Duquesne.
British defeated the French and went on to claim Fort Duquesne.
The battle ended the French and Indian War.
The battle ended the French and Indian War.
The battle ended in a stalemate but with heavy losses on both sides.
The battle ended in a stalemate but with heavy losses on both sides.
It was one of the first battles of the French and Indian War.
The battle at Fort Necessity ended in a stalemate but with heavy losses on both sides.
Why did the Algonquins become allies with the French? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
They were afraid that the French would take their land.
They were afraid that the French would take their land.
They wanted to maintain their strong fur trading relationship.
They wanted to maintain their strong fur trading relationship.
They wanted to help the French secure land east of the Mississippi.
They wanted to help the French secure land east of the Mississippi.
The French respected Native American land and did not destroy their hunting grounds.
The Algonquins became allies with the French because they wanted to maintain their strong fur trading relationship and because the French respected Native American land and did not destroy their hunting grounds.
which ones
The Algonquins became allies with the French because they wanted to maintain their strong fur trading relationship and because the French respected Native American land and did not destroy their hunting grounds.
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
How could John Adams defend the British soldiers but still be seen as a Patriot?
(1 point)
Responses
Adams knew that many Patriots wanted the British soldiers to be set free.
Adams knew that many Patriots wanted the British soldiers to be set free.
Adams defended the soldiers because many Patriots asked him to.
Adams defended the soldiers because many Patriots asked him to.
Adams defended the soldiers while defending the Patriots' belief in justice.
Adams defended the soldiers while defending the Patriots' belief in justice.
Adams defended the soldiers because he thought it would make the British pity the Patriot cause.
Adams defended the soldiers while defending the Patriots' belief in justice.
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
This excerpt is from a citizen in England in response to the colonial outrage toward the Stamp Act. What central argument of the American colonists against the Stamp Act is not understood by the writer?
(1 point)
Responses
that trade was heavily restricted due to the taxes, which made it difficult for the colonists to make enough money to live let alone pay the taxes
that trade was heavily restricted due to the taxes, which made it difficult for the colonists to make enough money to live let alone pay the taxes
that although the tax is small, it is the idea that the colonists have to repay the British government for a war they did not support that is unjust
that although the tax is small, it is the idea that the colonists have to repay the British government for a war they did not support that is unjust
that it is not the amount of tax that is the problem but rather the fact that the colonists were not involved in passing the tax
that it is not the amount of tax that is the problem but rather the fact that the colonists were not involved in passing the tax
that the tax may seem small to those in England but for the American colonists it is a very large amount of money
The central argument of the American colonists against the Stamp Act that is not understood by the writer is that although the tax is small, it is the idea that the colonists have to repay the British government for a war they did not support that is unjust.
Why did the British feel justified imposing the Stamp Act on the colonists? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
British citizens living in England faced increased taxes due to wars in the colonies.
British citizens living in England faced increased taxes due to wars in the colonies.
The taxes protected colonists living in the Ohio River valley from Native Americans.
The taxes protected colonists living in the Ohio River valley from Native Americans.
Britain had spent money protecting colonists from the French.
Britain had spent money protecting colonists from the French.
The taxes were being used to raise money for more supplies for the colonists.
The British felt justified imposing the Stamp Act on the colonists because British citizens living in England faced increased taxes due to wars in the colonies, Britain had spent money protecting colonists from the French, and the taxes were being used to raise money for more supplies for the colonists.
What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?
(1 point)
Responses
to declare war on England
to declare war on England
to raise a colonial army
to raise a colonial army
to declare allegiance to the King of England
to declare allegiance to the King of England
to convince France to enter the war
The purpose of the Olive Branch Petition was to declare allegiance to the King of England.
Why were colonial minutemen so prepared for the arrival of the British in Concord? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
When Washington saw the British, he fired three canon shots sending a warning signal.
When Washington saw the British, he fired three canon shots sending a warning signal.
Paul Revere had warned villages that the redcoats were coming.
Paul Revere had warned villages that the redcoats were coming.
The Green Mountain Boys hid in the bushes and warned the Continental Army.
The Green Mountain Boys hid in the bushes and warned the Continental Army.
When the British headed out, Americans hung two lamps as a warning signal.
When the British headed out, Americans hung two lamps as a warning signal.
Colonial minutemen were so prepared for the arrival of the British in Concord because Paul Revere had warned villages that the redcoats were coming and the Green Mountain Boys hid in the bushes and warned the Continental Army.
How did Washington gain control of Boston?
(1 point)
Responses
He sent 16,000 troops to launch a surprise attack on the British fort protecting Boston.
He sent 16,000 troops to launch a surprise attack on the British fort protecting Boston.
He surrounded the harbor, giving them no option other than to surrender.
He surrounded the harbor, giving them no option other than to surrender.
He strategically placed cannons overlooking the harbor which forced out the British.
He strategically placed cannons overlooking the harbor which forced out the British.
He gained the trust of Native Americans who led a deadly attack on the British.
Washington gained control of Boston by strategically placing cannons overlooking the harbor, which forced out the British.
Compare the tactics used by the French troops in the French and Indian War with those of the American patriots during the Revolution.
(4 points)
Tactics used by the French troops in the French and Indian War:
1. Guerilla warfare: The French troops often utilized guerilla warfare tactics, such as ambushes and hit-and-run attacks, to target and harass the British forces. They leveraged their knowledge of the terrain and the support of Native American allies to wage a different kind of warfare than traditional European tactics.
2. Fortifications and defense: The French often relied on building fortified positions and using defensive strategies to protect their territory and trading posts. They built strongholds like Fort Duquesne and Fort Ticonderoga to hold off the British advances and hinder their progress.
Tactics used by the American patriots during the Revolution:
1. Guerrilla warfare/tactical retreat: Similar to the French in the previous conflict, the American patriots also employed guerilla warfare tactics against the British forces. They used hit-and-run tactics, ambushes, and tactical retreats to maximize their mobility and minimize their casualties while targeting the British, who relied on traditional European tactics.
2. Asymmetric warfare: The American patriots understood that they were facing a stronger and more organized British army. As a result, they adopted asymmetric warfare strategies, avoiding direct confrontations whenever possible and instead focusing on disrupting supply lines, conducting small-scale attacks, and harassing the enemy's forces.
3. Militia and irregular forces: The American patriots heavily relied on militia and irregular forces rather than a standing army. This decentralized approach allowed them to utilize local knowledge of the terrain and provide flexibility in their operations. They also utilized tactics like partisan warfare and sniping, leveraging their familiarity with the local environment.
4. Foreign support and naval tactics: The American patriots sought assistance from foreign powers like France, who provided critical support in terms of troops, supplies, and naval blockade. The American privateers also engaged in naval warfare, raiding British shipping and disrupting their trade routes.
Overall, both the French troops in the French and Indian War and the American patriots during the Revolution utilized tactics that deviated from traditional European warfare. They embraced guerilla tactics, utilized fortifications, leveraged knowledge of the terrain, and sought assistance from foreign allies to overcome the superior British forces they faced.