Along with reference list. what is postmodernism and post psychology?
Postmodernism is a cultural, intellectual, and artistic movement that emerged in the mid- to late-20th century. It is characterized by the skepticism towards the grand narratives and meta-narratives that traditionally provided explanations and meaning in society, such as religion, science, and philosophy. Postmodernism rejects the idea that there is an objective truth or universal meaning, instead emphasizing the relativity of knowledge and the subjectivity of experience.
Post psychology, also known as postmodern psychology or postpsychology, is a theoretical framework that challenges the assumptions and methods of traditional psychology. It critiques the emphasis on objectivity and scientific positivism found in mainstream psychology, and instead focuses on the social and cultural factors that shape individuals' experiences and understanding of the world.
Post psychology argues that psychological phenomena are constructed within specific social and historical contexts, and are influenced by power dynamics, language, and cultural practices. It emphasizes the importance of subjective experiences, multiple perspectives, and the deconstruction of dominant discourses in understanding human behavior and mental processes.
Reference List:
- Bordo, S. (1987). The flight to objectivity: Essays on Cartesianism and culture. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge (Vol. 10). University of Minnesota Press.
- Riehl, C. (2000). Postpositivist feminist empiricism. Hypatia, 15(2), 227-246.
- Rose, N. (1998). Inventing our selves: Psychology, power, and personhood. Cambridge University Press.
- Shotter, J. (1993). Cultural politics of everyday life: social construction and the contested origins of meaning. University of Toronto Press.
Step 1: What is Postmodernism?
Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the modernist movement. It challenges and critiques the ideas and assumptions of modernism, including the belief in objective truth and universal knowledge. Postmodernism questions the notion of a fixed, stable reality and emphasizes the subjectivity of human experience, multiple interpretations, and the influence of power and language on our understanding of the world. It rejects the idea of a single, overarching narrative and instead promotes a fragmented, diverse, and pluralistic view of society and culture.
Step 2: What is Post-Psychology?
Post-psychology is a term that refers to a perspective within psychology that emerged in response to the limitations and critiques of mainstream psychology. It questions the assumptions and methods of traditional psychology and seeks to move beyond them. Post-psychology is influenced by postmodernism and often acknowledges the subjectivity, social construction, and contextuality of human experiences and behaviors. It emphasizes the importance of cultural, social, and historical factors in shaping psychological phenomena and challenges the idea of a universal, objective understanding of human psychology. Post-psychology also encourages diverse and alternative approaches to studying and understanding the mind and behavior.
Reference list:
- Brown, N. (2017). Postpsychology: Ambiguity, complexity, and resistance. Theory & Psychology, 27(6), 771-786.
- Gergen, K. J. (1999). An invitation to social construction. Sage.
- Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. University of Minnesota Press.
- Ritzer, G. (Ed.). (1997). The Blackwell companion to major contemporary social theorists. Wiley-Blackwell.