Which of the following are ways two countries can peacefully settle disputes? Select the two correct answers.
1. Diplomatic negotiations and discussions: Countries can engage in diplomatic talks and negotiations to peacefully settle disputes. This can involve diplomatic channels such as negotiations through ambassadors, envoys, or diplomats.
2. Mediation: In cases where direct negotiations between countries fail, a neutral third party can assist in facilitating discussions and finding a mutually acceptable solution. This third party is known as a mediator and can be an individual, an organization, or even another country's government. Mediation aims to help conflicting parties find common ground and resolve issues peacefully.
There are several ways in which two countries can peacefully settle disputes. The two correct answers are:
1. Diplomacy and negotiation: This involves engaging in discussions, dialogues, and negotiations between the two countries to find a mutually acceptable solution to the dispute. It often involves the use of diplomats, mediators, or international organizations to facilitate the process.
2. International arbitration or adjudication: This is a legal process where the dispute is submitted to an impartial third party or a panel of judges who make a binding decision on the matter. Both countries agree in advance to abide by the decision of the arbitrators or judges.
It is important to note that there may be other methods of peaceful dispute settlement, such as mediation, good offices, or conciliation, but they are not included in the options provided.