An enzyme is a special kind of catalyst. How does it work?

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a
It triggers chemical reactions at any pH or temperature.
b
It breaks down and takes part in chemical reactions to form new products.
c
It slows down specific chemical reactions.
d
It speeds specific chemical reactions.

d

d. It speeds specific chemical reactions.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions in living organisms. They work by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thereby speeding up the reaction. Enzymes do this by binding to specific molecules called substrates and facilitating their transformation into products. The active site of the enzyme interacts with the substrate, often through temporary bonds or chemical interactions, which allows the reaction to proceed more readily. Enzymes are highly specific and usually work under specific pH and temperature conditions. They are not consumed or permanently altered in the reaction and can be used repeatedly.