If the Northern Hemisphere is currently experiencing the winter season, which season would be happening in the Southern Hemisphere at the same time?
(1) Include the season that the Southern Hemisphere would be in.
(2) List 3 observations/points that could be made in the Southern Hemisphere that supports your answer.
(4 points total can be earned: 1 point for the correct season, and 3 points for supporting observations.)
(4 points)
(1) The season happening in the Southern Hemisphere at the same time would be summer.
(2) Three observations/points that support this answer:
- The temperatures would be warmer in the Southern Hemisphere compared to the Northern Hemisphere. People would be wearing lighter clothing, and activities like going to the beach or swimming would be popular.
- The days would be longer in the Southern Hemisphere, with more daylight hours. This is because during winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer solstice, which means longer days and shorter nights.
- The vegetation would be thriving, with plants and trees in full bloom. The landscapes would be green and lush, displaying the vibrant colors of summer foliage.
(1) The season happening in the Southern Hemisphere at the same time when the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing winter is summer.
(2) Observations/points that support this answer:
- Longer daylight hours: In the Southern Hemisphere, during summer, the days are longer, with more daylight hours compared to other seasons. This is because the tilt of the Earth’s axis towards the Sun allows sunlight to hit the Southern Hemisphere more directly, resulting in longer days.
- Higher temperatures: Summer in the Southern Hemisphere, which occurs from December to February, is typically associated with higher temperatures compared to other seasons. This is due to the greater intensity of sunlight and increased heat absorption during this time.
- Nature and wildlife: The Southern Hemisphere experiences unique natural phenomena during the summer season. For example, in Australia, summer is associated with the migration of humpback whales along the east and west coasts, as well as the blooming of wildflowers in various regions.
(4 points total)