Imagine a family of farmers in the Neolithic Age. They are a multi-generational family living together on a large farm. They have bees, chickens, and other animals and crops that keep them fed. They have several shelters that are sturdy. Last year, however, floods came and took many of their large animals and rained out their crops. Some of the family died from starvation. They are replanting this year.
What cost and benefit of farming is shown in this situation?
(1 point)
Responses
Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering.
Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering.
Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.
Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.
Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.
Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.
Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers.
Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers.
Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering.
Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.
Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers.
which major change did people make during the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?
(1 point)
Responses
They began hunting.
They began hunting.
They began trading.
They began trading.
They began gathering.
They began gathering.
They began farming.
They began farming.
Where did the earliest humans live?
The earliest humans are believed to have lived in Africa.
Who made up the largest social class of early civilizations?
(1 point)
Responses
enslaved people
enslaved people
farmers and skilled workers
farmers and skilled workers
priests and rulers
priests and rulers
merchants and traders
Farmers and skilled workers.
Why did the earliest civilizations appear in areas like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley?
(1 point)
Responses
because these areas had the most domesticated animals
because these areas had the most domesticated animals
because these areas were isolated from other regions
because these areas were isolated from other regions
because these areas were far away from oceans
because these areas were far away from oceans
because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil
because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil
because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil.
There are eight features that civilizations all have in common. Pretend there is a public works project to be done, such as a road to be built or wall to protect the city. How might four other features of civilization be involved in this public works project?
Four other features of civilization that might be involved in a public works project like building a road or wall include:
1. Government: The government would be responsible for organizing and overseeing the project, allocating resources, and ensuring the work is carried out efficiently. They would make decisions regarding the design, construction methods, and funding for the project.
2. Technology and Infrastructure: The project would require advanced tools, machinery, and construction techniques. Skilled engineers and workers would utilize technology to design and build the road or wall effectively. Additionally, the existing infrastructure, such as transportation networks and communication systems, would support the project's logistics and coordination.
3. Social Organization: The project would require the cooperation and coordination of various social groups within the civilization. Different individuals or teams would be assigned specific tasks based on their skills, such as masons, laborers, or planners. Hierarchies and specialized roles within the society would ensure the smooth execution of the project.
4. Economic System: The project would necessitate the allocation of resources, including labor and materials. The economy of the civilization would play a crucial role in supplying the necessary resources for the construction. Trade networks might be established to acquire materials from distant regions, and an effective taxation or payment system could be in place to compensate the laborers and acquire the necessary funds for the project.
Describe three ways in which Stone Age humans adapted to their environment during the last ice age
During the last Ice Age, Stone Age humans faced numerous challenges and adapted to their environment in several ways:
1. Clothing and Shelter: As the climate became colder, Stone Age humans adapted by developing more advanced clothing and shelter. They started using animal skins and furs to keep warm and protect themselves from the harsh cold. Additionally, they constructed more complex shelters, such as caves or huts made from mammoth bones, to provide better insulation against the cold temperatures.
2. Hunting and Gathering Strategies: The changing environment forced Stone Age humans to adapt their hunting and gathering strategies. They began to focus on hunting larger, cold-adapted animals, such as mammoths and reindeer, which migrated to different regions in response to changing habitats. They also diversified their diet by including more fish and marine resources as they explored coastal areas accessible due to lower sea levels.
3. Migration and Exploration: As the ice sheets expanded, Stone Age humans migrated and explored different regions to adapt to the changing environment. They followed the movements of their prey and settled in areas with more favorable conditions, such as near rivers or in caves. This migration allowed them to access new resources and adapt their lifestyle to different environments.
These adaptations helped Stone Age humans navigate the challenges of the last Ice Age and ensure their survival in a rapidly changing world.
How did the domestication of animals contribute to the development of permanent settlements?
The domestication of animals played a significant role in the development of permanent settlements. Here are three ways in which it contributed to this development:
1. Stable Food Source: Domesticating animals provided a reliable and sustainable food source for early human communities. Instead of solely relying on hunting and gathering, they could now raise animals for meat, milk, and other resources. This stable food source reduced the uncertainty and variability of food availability, allowing communities to settle in one place rather than continually moving in search of resources.
2. Agricultural Assistance: Domesticated animals, such as oxen or horses, were instrumental in agricultural practices. They helped humans in various tasks, including plowing fields, pulling heavy loads, and transportation. This assistance increased agricultural productivity and allowed for larger-scale farming. With surplus food production made possible by animal domestication, communities had the ability to support larger populations, contributing to the formation of permanent settlements.
3. Division of Labor and Surplus Economy: Domestication of animals led to a surplus economy, as communities could now produce more than what was needed for immediate consumption. This surplus allowed for the specialization of labor, where people could engage in occupations other than farming or providing food. Some individuals could focus on tasks such as crafting, trade, administration, or defense. This division of labor led to increased social complexity and specialization, which in turn supported the growth of permanent settlements and the development of complex societies.
Overall, the domestication of animals provided a stable food source, aided agricultural practices, and facilitated the development of a surplus economy, which were all crucial factors in the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to permanent settlements.
Use the sentence to answer the question.
The CEO's inability to see the looming issues with his supply chain left him as vulnerable as the captain of the Titanic.
Which term does this sentence demonstrate?
(1 point)
Responses
meaning
meaning
analogy
analogy
denotation
denotation
tone
analogy
What word indicates a literal meaning?(1 point)
Responses
connotation
connotation
denotation
denotation
analogy
analogy
tone
tone
denotation
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
Mr. Washington spent the whole summer running a student car wash to raise money for the big garden project. He wants to create a farm-to-table type of program that allows for the school to grow its own fruits and vegetables. Mr. Washington made a pledge to the community last year that, as the new principal, he would do everything in his power to improve the nutritional value of school lunches.
Which answer is explicit evidence from the text about Mr. Washington?
(1 point)
Responses
Mr. Washington made a pledge to the community.
Mr. Washington made a pledge to the community.
Mr. Washington is part of the garden project.
Mr. Washington is part of the garden project.
Mr. Washington likes fruits and vegetables.
Mr. Washington likes fruits and vegetables.
Mr. Washington wants students to wash cars.
Mr. Washington wants students to wash cars.
Mr. Washington made a pledge to the community.
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
Dana complained to the produce manager that none of the avocados were ripe. The manager told her that an avocado will ripen quickly if placed in a paper bag with a banana. He also explained that the ripening process can be slowed down by placing the fruit in a refrigerator's crisper drawer. Dana thanked him for the information, and he gave her a coupon for two free avocados.
Which of the following does the text say explicitly about the produce manager?
(1 point)
Responses
He thanked Dana.
He thanked Dana.
He likes to help customers.
He likes to help customers.
He knows a lot about avocados.
He knows a lot about avocados.
He gave Dana a coupon.
He gave Dana a coupon.
He knows a lot about avocados.
Which of the following describes an inference?(1 point)
Responses
a definition of an important term in a text
a definition of an important term in a text
evidence from the text that supports a conclusion
evidence from the text that supports a conclusion
information directly provided in a text
information directly provided in a text
a guess made about what a text is saying
A guess made about what a text is saying.
Question
Use this paragraph to answer the question.
Seaweed is used in most ice creams as a thickening agent. The food additive, carrageenan, is made from edible seaweeds and is often listed on the labels of ice cream and other products. There is some controversy over its use in foods that are labeled as "all-natural" or "healthy." The issue over carrageenan is that some studies have suggested it might cause inflammation in the intestines, while others have indicated that it might even contribute to the production of cancer cells. However, many scientists have found these studies to be flawed and declared the food additive as safe to eat.
What does the text explicitly state about carrageenan?
(1 point)
Responses
People like the taste of it in ice cream.
People like the taste of it in ice cream.
People are concerned over its safety.
People are concerned over its safety.
Carrageenan is studied by scientists.
Carrageenan is studied by scientists.
Carrageenan is made from edible seaweed.
Carrageenan is made from edible seaweed.
Carrageenan is made from edible seaweed.
Which statement is true about the relationships between the number sets?(1 point)
Responses
All rational numbers are also integers.
All rational numbers are also integers.
Whole numbers include all natural numbers and 0.
Whole numbers include all natural numbers and 0.
Some irrational numbers are also integers.
Some irrational numbers are also integers.
Not all natural numbers are real numbers.
Not all natural numbers are real numbers.
Whole numbers include all natural numbers and 0.
Which of the following is true about −9?(1 point)
Responses
It is both an integer and a whole number.
It is both an integer and a whole number.
It is an integer but not a whole number.
It is an integer but not a whole number.
It is a whole number but not an integer.
It is a whole number but not an integer.
It is an integer but not a rational number.
It is an integer but not a rational number.
It is both an integer and a whole number.
A sign in a gas station advertises gas at the rate of $3.39910 per gallon. How many dollars does a gallon cost, writing the price strictly as a decimal?(1 point)
The price per gallon is $3.39910. To write it strictly as a decimal, we remove the currency symbol and any trailing zeros. Therefore, the cost per gallon can be written as $3.3991.
A sign in a gas station advertises gas at the rate of $3.39 and 9/10 per gallon. How many dollars does a gallon cost, writing the price strictly as a decimal?(1 point)
To write the price strictly as a decimal, we need to convert the fraction 9/10 into decimal form. Dividing 9 by 10 gives us 0.9. Therefore, the cost per gallon can be written as $3.39 + $0.9 = $3.39 + $0.90 = $4.29. Thus, a gallon of gas costs $4.29 when written strictly as a decimal.
Which set of numbers is always rational?(1 point)
Responses
fractions
fractions
positive numbers
positive numbers
integers
integers
decimals
fractions
The height of an equilateral triangle equals 3√/2 times the side length. Using 7/4 for the square root of 3, what is the approximate height in meters of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 8 meters?(1 point)
Since the height of an equilateral triangle is defined as 3√/2 times the side length, and given that the square root of 3 is approximate to 7/4, we can calculate the approximate height as follows:
Height = 3(7/4)/2 * 8
= (21/4) * 8
= 21/2
= 10.5 meters
Therefore, the approximate height of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 8 meters is 10.5 meters.
The diagonal of a square equals 2–√ times the side length. Using 1.4 for the square root of 2, what is the approximate length in feet from one corner to an opposite corner of a square park that is 700 feet on a side?(1 point)
Given that the diagonal of a square equals 2–√ times the side length, and using 1.4 for the square root of 2, we can calculate the approximate length from one corner to an opposite corner of the square park as follows:
Diagonal length = (2–√) * side length
= 1.4 * 700
= 980 feet
Therefore, the approximate length from one corner to an opposite corner of the square park, which is 700 feet on a side, is 980 feet.
Using a number line, what whole number and rational number to the nearest half is 40−−√ between?(1 point)
To find the whole number and rational number to the nearest half that is between 40-√, we can use a number line.
First, let's find the whole number that is closest to 40-√. Since the square root of 40 is approximately 6.32, the whole number closest to 40-√ is 34.
Next, let's find the nearest half by considering the values halfway between 34 and 35. The halfway point is 34.5.
So, the whole number and rational number to the nearest half that is between 40-√ are 34 and 34.5, respectively.
Using a number line, what whole number and rational number to the nearest half is 58−−√ between?(1 point)
Responses
between 8 and 8.5
between 8 and 8.5
between 7.5 and 8
between 7.5 and 8
between 8.5 and 9
between 8.5 and 9
between 7 and 7.5
To determine the whole number and rational number to the nearest half that is between 58-√, we'll use a number line.
The square root of 58 is approximately 7.62. So, we need to find the whole number closest to this value on the number line.
The whole number closest to 7.62 is 8.
Now, we need to find the nearest half by considering the values halfway between 8 and 9. The halfway point is 8.5.
Therefore, the whole number and rational number to the nearest half that is between 58-√ are 8 and 8.5, respectively.
Using rational approximations, what is an inequality statement comparing 81−−√ and 8–√8? Enter <, >, or =.(1 point)
To make a comparison using rational approximations, let's approximate the values:
The square root of 81 is exactly 9, so we can compare it to the square root of 8.
Using a rational approximation, the square root of 8 is approximately 2.828.
So the inequality statement comparing 81-√ and 8-√8 is:
9 > 2.828
Express 811 as a repeating decimal. Mark the cycle of repeating digits with a bar.(1 point)
To express 811 as a repeating decimal, we can set up a long division as follows:
811.00 | 1
- 0
811
- 792
19
- 18
101
The decimal representation of 811 is 811.***
(with the asterisks representing the repeating cycle)
Therefore, 811 as a repeating decimal is 811.*** where the digits 1 and 0 repeat indefinitely.
Express 8/11 as a repeating decimal. Mark the cycle of repeating digits with a bar.(1 point)
To express 8/11 as a repeating decimal, we can set up a long division as follows:
0.72 (quotient: 0.72)
_____________
11 | 8.00 (dividend: 8.00)
We divide 8 by 11, which gives us a quotient of 0.72. The division does not terminate and doesn't produce a repeating cycle immediately.
To find the repeating cycle, we multiply the remainder (8) by 10 and divide it by the divisor (11) again:
____0.72______72___
11 | 8.00 (dividend: 8.00)
- 77
______3.30______
-3.30