Achievement and fails of EDPRS 2?
EDPRS 2 stands for the second Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy of Rwanda, which was implemented from 2013 to 2018. Here are some achievements and failures of EDPRS 2:
Achievements:
1. Economic Growth: Under EDPRS 2, Rwanda achieved an average annual GDP growth rate of 7.5% between 2013 and 2018.
2. Poverty Reduction: The poverty rate declined from 44.9% in 2011 to 39.1% in 2014, indicating progress in reducing poverty levels.
3. Access to Education: EDPRS 2 focused on improving access to education, resulting in increased primary school enrollment rates and improved completion rates.
4. Infrastructure Development: Significant investments were made in infrastructure development, including roads, energy, and water supply, which improved connectivity and access to basic services.
5. Agricultural Transformation: The strategy aimed to modernize the agricultural sector, resulting in increased productivity, improved food security, and increased agricultural exports.
Failures:
1. Inequality and Equity: Despite overall poverty reduction, EDPRS 2 did not adequately address the issue of income inequality, with disparities persisting between urban and rural areas.
2. Youth Unemployment: The strategy faced challenges in effectively addressing high youth unemployment rates, with limited progress in creating sufficient employment opportunities for the growing youth population.
3. Private Sector Development: Although efforts were made to promote private sector development, there were concerns about the limited growth and diversification of the private sector, as well as challenges in creating an enabling environment for businesses.
4. Weak Private-Public Partnership: Collaboration between the private and public sectors was not as strong as envisioned, hindering the full potential of joint efforts in driving economic growth and poverty reduction.
5. Environment and Climate Change: The strategy did not prioritize environmental sustainability and climate change mitigation, potentially leading to negative consequences in the long run.
Overall, EDPRS 2 achieved notable progress in areas such as economic growth, poverty reduction, and infrastructure development. However, it also faced challenges in addressing inequality, youth unemployment, and fostering a robust private sector. Efforts to incorporate environmental sustainability could have been stronger.
EDPRS 2, which stands for Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy 2, was a five-year development plan implemented in Rwanda from 2013 to 2018. Here are some of the key achievements and challenges/failures of EDPRS 2:
Achievements:
1. Economic Growth: Under EDPRS 2, Rwanda experienced strong economic growth, with an average GDP growth rate of around 7% per year. This growth was driven by sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and services.
2. Poverty Reduction: EDPRS 2 aimed to reduce the national poverty rate from 44% in 2011 to 30% by 2017. While official data is not available for the entire period, preliminary reports suggest that poverty levels have declined significantly in Rwanda during this time.
3. Infrastructure Development: The strategy prioritized investments in infrastructure, including transport, energy, and ICT. Notable achievements include the construction of new roads, electricity expansion, and increased access to the internet.
4. Agricultural Productivity: EDPRS 2 aimed to improve agricultural productivity and food security. Various initiatives were implemented to enhance access to inputs, modern farming techniques, and markets for farmers. Agricultural output and productivity increased during the period.
Challenges/Failures:
1. Uneven Regional Development: Despite overall progress, there were challenges in achieving equitable development across all regions of Rwanda. Some areas, particularly remote rural areas, still face infrastructure and development gaps.
2. Employment Generation: While economic growth occurred, creating sufficient formal employment opportunities remained a challenge. Many Rwandans, especially youth and women, still relied on informal and vulnerable jobs.
3. Private Sector Development: Although the strategy emphasized private sector-led growth, there were limitations in attracting significant private investments and fostering a more conducive business environment.
4. Environmental Sustainability: The strategy aimed to promote sustainable development, but some concerns were raised regarding environmental degradation, deforestation, and the impact on natural resources.
It is important to note that this assessment of achievements and challenges is based on available information, and further evaluation may provide additional insights into the outcomes of EDPRS 2.