What philosophical belief system, based on the belief that leaders should be selected because they were wise and moral, most impacted the government structure of the Qin dynasty?

The philosophical belief system that most impacted the government structure of the Qin dynasty was Legalism. Legalism was a doctrine that emphasized strict rule by law, with a belief that leaders should be selected based on their wisdom and moral righteousness, rather than their noble birth or connections.

The philosophical belief system that most impacted the government structure of the Qin dynasty is Legalism. Legalism, also known as "fa-jia" in Chinese, advocated for the notion that leaders should be selected based on their wisdom and moral qualities. This philosophy emphasized strict adherence to a set of laws and regulations that were drafted by the ruler. It aimed to create a strong and centralized state through a system of rewards and punishments. Legalism greatly influenced the policies and governmental structure of the Qin dynasty, which was known for its authoritarian and centralized rule under the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.