Summarize the geographic extent of the Mughal and Safavid Empires.
The Mughal Empire, which existed from 1526 to 1857 in South Asia, covered a vast geographic extent. At its height in the late 17th century, it stretched from present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan in the west to Bangladesh and Myanmar in the east. The empire also included the entire Indian subcontinent, comprising India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of modern-day Pakistan and Bangladesh.
On the other hand, the Safavid Empire, which thrived from 1501 to 1722, was centered in Persia (present-day Iran) and mainly controlled territories in the Middle East. Its extent varied over time, but at its peak, the empire encompassed Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, parts of Afghanistan, and parts of present-day Turkey.
In summary, the Mughal Empire covered a wider geographic area, spanning from present-day Afghanistan to Myanmar, while the Safavid Empire had a more focused presence in Persia and parts of the Middle East.
The Mughal Empire was a powerful Islamic state that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century. It reached its peak under Emperor Aurangzeb and covered a vast territory, including present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan. The Mughal Empire also had influence over smaller regions such as Nepal and Bhutan.
On the other hand, the Safavid Empire was a Persianate empire that ruled over modern-day Iran and parts of Iraq from the early 16th century to the early 18th century. The empire's core territories included Persia, Azerbaijan, and parts of Georgia and Armenia. The Safavid Empire had strong Shia Muslim influence and played a vital role in shaping Iran's modern identity.