Which principle of government helped spur the development of new government systems based on laws and not on the opinions of individuals?

(1 point)
Responses

separation of church and state
separation of church and state

balance of power
balance of power

rule of law
rule of law

natural law

natural law

What are the rights of citizenship known as?

(1 point)
Responses

civil liberties
civil liberties

civil rights
civil rights

constitutional rights
constitutional rights

natural liberties

civil rights

natural law i think but do what u want its your work

Apologies for the confusion. The rights of citizenship are generally referred to as civil rights.

Which of the following refers to rule by a few?

(1 point)
Responses

oligarchy
oligarchy

democracy
democracy

polity
polity

tyranny

oligarchy

In The Republic, who did its author believe should rule?

(1 point)
Responses

generals
generals

elected citizens
elected citizens

philosopher-kings
philosopher-kings

women

philosopher-kings

The principle of government that helped spur the development of new government systems based on laws and not on the opinions of individuals is the "rule of law." This principle emphasizes that everyone, including government officials, is subject to and must abide by the law. It ensures that there are predictable and consistent rules in place that govern society and that decisions are made based on established legal principles rather than personal preferences or biases.

To understand why the rule of law played a crucial role in the development of government systems based on laws, you can examine historical contexts. In many societies, including ancient civilizations, governance was often dependent on the arbitrary will of rulers or influential individuals. Decisions and judgments were made based on subjective factors, leaving ordinary people vulnerable to discrimination and unfair treatment.

However, over time, societies recognized the need for a more just and stable form of governance. The idea of the rule of law emerged as a response to this need, emphasizing that laws should be applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their social status or personal beliefs. This principle laid the foundation for the development of new government systems that sought to establish a balance of power and protect individual rights.

To further explore the concept of the rule of law and its impact on the development of government systems, you can study examples such as the Magna Carta in medieval England, the U.S. Constitution, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These documents highlight the importance of laws, freedoms, and rights in establishing fair and just societies governed by the rule of law.