Which statement best describes the relationship between technology and European xploration? (1 point) Europeans developed new technologies, such as the astrolabe and magnetic compass, to permit long-distance travel. European nations benefited from a combination of existing technologies and their own innovations to aid exploration Europeans refused to use technologies originating from Asia and Southwest Asia because they believed they were inferior to European designs . European technological advances were slow and often prone to failure during long voyages.

European trade led to greater global interdependence for several reasons. Firstly, the search for new trade routes and valuable goods, such as spices and precious metals, prompted European explorers to venture into new regions, establishing direct connections and trade networks with distant lands. This expanded trade allowed for the exchange of not only goods but also ideas, technologies, and cultures, leading to a greater interconnectedness between different parts of the world.

Secondly, as European powers colonized various territories, they implemented systems of economic exploitation such as plantation agriculture, which relied on the labor of enslaved individuals from Africa. This led to the creation of vast networks of trade involving raw materials, manufactured goods, and enslaved individuals, linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas in a complex web of economic interdependence.

Furthermore, the emergence of global trading hubs, such as Amsterdam and London, facilitated the flow of goods and capital across continents, attracting merchants and investors from different regions. This interconnectivity fostered the development of financial systems, such as banks and joint-stock companies, that further facilitated trade and investment on a global scale.

Overall, European trade expanded the scope of global commerce, created new economic dependencies, and facilitated the exchange of goods, capital, and knowledge between distant regions, ultimately leading to greater global interdependence.

In his letter, Bartolomé de las Casas describes the brutal treatment of indigenous peoples and the degradation of their societies due to the transatlantic slave system, highlighting the significant role played by the Columbian Exchange and slave trade in European expansion as they sought to exploit and dominate the resources and labor of the New World.

The statement that best describes the relationship between technology and European exploration is: Europeans developed new technologies, such as the astrolabe and magnetic compass, to permit long-distance travel.

Which statement best explains the Roman Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution? (1 point) The Catholic Church blamed Protestants for heretical ideas and sought to eradicate them. The Catholic Church saw the scientific method as a threat to their political power in Europe. The Catholic Church saw the scientific revolution as insignificant and not a threat to their teachings. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the lite word of the Bible.

The statement that best explains the Roman Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution is: The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.

Which of the following is an effect of Portugal developing the caravel? Portugal became Europe's first maritime empire . The trade of enslaved Africans decreased. The Roman Catholic Church eradicated Islam from the Iberian peninsula. Portugal took control of the Silk Road.

The effect of Portugal developing the caravel was that Portugal became Europe's first maritime empire.

Which of these statements best summarizes the status of common farmers during different eras of history? point) Common farmers generally became wealthy as they developed and controlled new methods of agriculture. Common farmers were mostly enslaved laborers who worked on property owned by wealthy landowners. Common farmers increased their personal ownership of land as new advances in agriculture took place. Common farmers did the hardest agricultural work but received little of the economic profits.

The statement that best summarizes the status of common farmers during different eras of history is: Common farmers did the hardest agricultural work but received little of the economic profits.

did the Counter-Reformation in Europe most impact the settlement of European colonies the Americas ? (1 point) Catholic monarchs in France and Spain financed special voyages to the Americas to give non- Catholic Protestants and Jews opportunities to freely practice their religions without persecution. Catholic persecutions of Protestants and Jews resulted in the voluntary and forced migrations of various religious groups to the Americas. Catholic persecutions of Protestants in England led to the Great Puritan Migration to New England during the 1600s. The Catholic Church created special settlements in the Americas for non -Catholics who were being persecuted by various European monarchs .

The statement that best describes the impact of the Counter-Reformation in Europe on the settlement of European colonies in the Americas is: Catholic persecutions of Protestants and Jews resulted in the voluntary and forced migrations of various religious groups to the Americas.

Why is Ibn Battuta's book, A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of the Cities and the Marvels of Traveling , so important to historians? (1 point) It describes places in Africa . It reveals secrets of his faith. It explains battle tactics. It gives insight into the world of Islam .

The statement that explains why Ibn Battuta's book, A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of the Cities and the Marvels of Traveling, is so important to historians is: It gives insight into the world of Islam.

How did the Treaty of Granada affect the Mudéjars living in Spain ? They were required to fight in the Spanish army . They were expelled from Spain altogether . They were allowed to worship freely as Muslims. They were forced to wear specific symbols on their clothing.

The Treaty of Granada affected the Mudéjars living in Spain by allowing them to worship freely as Muslims.

How did the search for maritime trade routes to Asia affect the growth of European (1 point) Several European nations began building overseas empires so they could access valuab goods such as spices. The countries with the most land space in Europe were the most successful at building It had little impact on the growth of European empires because trade was not very pro The cost of getting spices from Asia made some countries decide that global expans worthwhile .

The statement that best describes how the search for maritime trade routes to Asia affected the growth of European empires is: Several European nations began building overseas empires so they could access valuable goods such as spices.

what types of businesses did European intellectual communities begin to develop in ear modern European cities? (1 point) trading outposts Ogovernment institutions coffeehouses churches

The types of businesses that European intellectual communities began to develop in early modern European cities are coffeehouses.

How did the Reconquista lead to the age of exploration? (1 point) It made Italy strong enough to push beyond Europe It started a crusade against the Ottoman Empire. It motivated France to try to get ahead of Spain and Portugal in exploration . It made Spain strong enough to push outward from Europe after centuries of war

The statement that best describes how the Reconquista led to the age of exploration is: It made Spain strong enough to push outward from Europe after centuries of war.

How did the Spanish treatment of indigenous people improve over time? (1 point) Spanish settlers with encomiendas began to treat the Indigenous people better because they thought it was the right thing to do. The Spanish increased the number of missionaries in the Americas. The Spanish became more convinced that they could treat the Indigenous people any way they wanted. The king reformed the encomienda system and the Dominicans changed how they spread Christianity in Central America.

The statement that best describes how the Spanish treatment of indigenous people improved over time is: The king reformed the encomienda system and the Dominicans changed how they spread Christianity in Central America.

Which of the following best suggests why the Portuguese did not try to make as Colonies in Asia as the Spanish did in the Western Hemisphere ? (1 point) The Portuguese saw the people in Asia as their equals . Because of their experiences with the Silk Road, the Portuguese knew Asia had many they wanted to trade with , which was one of their main goals . The Portuguese did not believe in taking things by force . The Roman Catholic Church told Europeans not to make colonies .

The statement that best suggests why the Portuguese did not try to make as many colonies in Asia as the Spanish did in the Western Hemisphere is: Because of their experiences with the Silk Road, the Portuguese knew Asia had many people they wanted to trade with, which was one of their main goals.

Which of the following are tasks associated with business administration positions?

Select the two that apply.
(1 point)
Responses

answering phones
answering phones

designing goods for production
designing goods for production

delivering goods to market
delivering goods to market

maintaining records
maintaining records

repairing computers

The tasks associated with business administration positions are:

1. Answering phones
2. Maintaining records

Which of the following job duties would a person in administration perform?

(1 point)
Responses

advertisement design
advertisement design

answering phones
answering phones

estate planning
estate planning

finalizing a sale with a customer
finalizing a sale with a customer

The job duty that a person in administration would perform is answering phones.

What degree is required for an administration services manager?

(1 point)
Responses

associate’s degree
associate’s degree

bachelor’s degree
bachelor’s degree

master’s degree
master’s degree

doctoral degree

The degree typically required for an administration services manager is a bachelor's degree.

How is the spread of the potato related to an increase in population in the Old World? (1 point) The potato does not correlate with an increase in population in the Old World The potato does not grow easily outside of the Andes . This means that it did not lead to an increase in population in the Old World . The potato grows easily in cold, harsh climates . This means that it grew well in northern Europe , providing a dependable food source that led to an increase in population . The potato grows easily in warm , comfortable climates . This means that it grew well everywhere except northern Europe , leading to an increase in population .

The following statement best describes how the spread of the potato is related to an increase in population in the Old World: The potato grows easily in cold, harsh climates. This means that it grew well in northern Europe, providing a dependable food source that led to an increase in population.

Which of the following best describes the Commercial Revolution? (1 point) the influx of silver that resulted in economic turmoil for European nations the establishment of new economic, political, and social systems as well as banking and a futures market the exchange of goods, diseases, and ideas that resulted from contact between the New W and Old World the "discovery" of the New World that prompted European nations to establish territories

The statement that best describes the Commercial Revolution is: the establishment of new economic, political, and social systems as well as banking and a futures market.

Greater amounts of food, crops, livestock, and other commodities traded on the Columbian Exchange caused a major increase in which population? (1 point ) Europeans Indigenous Americans South Americans Latin Americans

The greater amounts of food, crops, livestock, and other commodities traded on the Columbian Exchange caused a major increase in the population of Europeans.

What was implied by mercantilism, which grew with the transatlantic trade route? It was implied that Africans were inferior to Europeans It was implied that an African diaspora would occur. It was implied that the colonists were inferior to their mother country. It was implied that nationalism was an important idea.

The statement that best explains what was implied by mercantilism, which grew with the transatlantic trade route is: It was implied that the colonists were inferior to their mother country.

Imagine you investigated the role colonial plantations had on the increase of the African slave trade. Which of the following statements would provide the best findings of your investigation? (1 point) The demand for less-intensive labor to harvest cash crops increased the African slave trade. The demand for skilled labor to harvest cash crops increased the African slave trade. The demand to harvest cash crops at a cheap labor price increased the African slave trade. The demand to cultivate plantation land decreased so the African slave trade increased to reduce labor costs.

The statement that would provide the best findings of the investigation on the role of colonial plantations in the increase of the African slave trade is: The demand to harvest cash crops at a cheap labor price increased the African slave trade.

Alfonso I reshaped Kongo by (1 point) converting to Islam. unifying the states of West Africa . banning the slave trade in Kongo. making Catholicism the state religion and allowing the Portuguese to buy more enslaved

Alfonso I reshaped Kongo by making Catholicism the state religion and allowing the Portuguese to buy more enslaved people.

Why might Olaudah Equiano have believed he had a chance to buy his freedom and move to England after he was purchased by Mr. King, a " charitable and humaneQuaker merchant? (1 point) Olaudah Equiano was himself a Christian . Olaudah Equiano had excellent communication skills in the English langua Mr. King promised his freedom , and Olaudah Equiano believed him. Quakers tended to be heavily involved in the abolitionist movement .

The reason why Olaudah Equiano might have believed he had a chance to buy his freedom and move to England after being purchased by Mr. King, a "charitable and humane Quaker merchant, is because Quakers tended to be heavily involved in the abolitionist movement.

Which source would you use to learn more about the consequences of European attempts to convert Indigenous populations to Christianity? (1 point) a conquistador's journal with entries detailing their peaceful interactions with Indigenous peoples an Indigenous mythological text describing their history and beliefs an Indigenous group leader's letter conveying concerns about loss of their heritage a missionary's letter detailing instructions for how to best convert Indigenous populations

To learn more about the consequences of European attempts to convert Indigenous populations to Christianity, a useful source would be a missionary's letter detailing instructions for how to best convert Indigenous populations.

Why did the Dutch begin to sell firearms to West Africa? (1 point) They wanted to keep up with the other European traders. The Portuguese could not supply enough firearms. They knew it would lead to an increase in enslaved peoples. The pope lifted his ban on firearms sales to non-Christians .

The statement that best explains why the Dutch began to sell firearms to West Africa is: They wanted to keep up with the other European traders.

The Puritans were a sect of Protestant Christians in Europe who believed that the Protestant church had fallen too far from its origin and was becoming too liberal in its belief system. They migrated to North America during the age of discovery because they did not align with either the Catholic or Protestant state churches. What were the causes and effects of the Puritans' migration to North America? Analyze and explain in 1-2 sentences the cause and effect. ( 2 points)

Cause: The cause of the Puritans' migration to North America was their dissatisfaction with the established Protestant and Catholic churches in Europe, which they believed had strayed from their original principles.

Effect: The Puritans' migration to North America led to the establishment of Puritan colonies, such as Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, where they could practice their religious beliefs and create communities based on their strict moral and religious ideals. This migration also played a significant role in shaping the religious and cultural landscape of colonial America.

3-5 sentences, answer the following question: Why did European trade ead to greater global interdependence? (4 points )

In 3-5 sentences, describe the ways in which Muslim merchants created a bridge between Europe and the Far East in the Middle Ages. (4 points)

In the Middle Ages, Muslim merchants played a crucial role in bridging Europe and the Far East through trade. They established a network of trade routes, known as the Silk Road, that connected Europe to the markets of China, India, and other Eastern regions. Muslim merchants facilitated the exchange of goods, such as silk, spices, and precious metals, between these regions, introducing new products and ideas to Europe. Their knowledge of trade and navigation allowed them to navigate through challenging terrains and seas, fostering economic and cultural exchanges between East and West. Additionally, Muslim merchants served as intermediaries, leveraging their linguistic and cultural understanding to facilitate communication and negotiation between European and Eastern merchants, contributing to the mutual understanding and exchange of ideas.

In 1-2 sentences, analyze the effects of human migration on the Americas during the Columbian Exchange . (2 points)

The effects of human migration on the Americas during the Columbian Exchange included the introduction of new diseases, such as smallpox, which had devastating impacts on indigenous populations, while also leading to the transatlantic slave trade and the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas.

In 1-2 sentences, use one of the primary sources discussed in this lesson to create an argument about the significance of the Columbian Exchange and the transatlantic slave system to European expansion. (2 points )