What is the leading theory about how early humans arrived on the American continents?

(1 point)
Responses

They walked from Africa to South America when those two continents were part of the same landmass.

They walked from Asia to North America over a strip of land that has since been covered by the ocean.

They sailed in large ships from Australia to North America.

They canoed from Antarctica to South America when the climate there became too harsh.

The leading theory about how early humans arrived on the American continents is that they walked from Asia to North America over a strip of land that has since been covered by the ocean.

How did the shift to farming affect Native American cultures? Select all that apply.

(1 point)
Responses

Farming encouraged native cultures to build more permanent shelters and communities.
Farming encouraged native cultures to build more permanent shelters and communities.

The shift to agriculture led to a boost in immunity from diseases.
The shift to agriculture led to a boost in immunity from diseases.

Agriculture provided a surplus of food, allowing for an increase in the population.
Agriculture provided a surplus of food, allowing for an increase in the population.

Farms took up space, which spread communities too thin to be interconnected and caused civilizations to wither away.
Farms took up space, which spread communities too thin to be interconnected and caused civilizations to wither away.

The correct responses are:

- Farming encouraged native cultures to build more permanent shelters and communities.
- The shift to agriculture led to a boost in immunity from diseases.
- Agriculture provided a surplus of food, allowing for an increase in the population.

The leading theory about how early humans arrived on the American continents is that they walked from Asia to North America over a strip of land that has since been covered by the ocean.

The leading theory about how early humans arrived on the American continents is that they walked from Asia to North America over a strip of land that has since been covered by the ocean. This theory is called the Bering Land Bridge Theory. The Bering Land Bridge was a landmass that connected present-day Siberia in Asia with Alaska in North America during the last ice age, when sea levels were significantly lower. It is believed that early humans, known as Paleo-Indians, migrated across this land bridge around 15,000 to 20,000 years ago, following the herds of large mammals they hunted for survival. Over time, these early humans spread and populated the American continents. This theory is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the discoveries of ancient tools and artifacts in both Asia and North America, as well as genetic studies that show a close relationship between indigenous populations in Asia and Native Americans.