Which of the following correctly compares a constitutional monarch and an absolute monarch?
A constitutional monarch is a form of government where the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution or a set of laws. The monarch serves as a ceremonial figurehead, with limited or no political power. The actual governing and decision-making are carried out by elected officials in a democratic system.
On the other hand, an absolute monarch is a form of government where the monarch has complete and unrestricted power. They hold absolute authority over the government, legislation, and decision-making without any limitations imposed by a constitution or laws. In this system, the monarch's will is the ultimate law, and there is little to no room for checks and balances or democratic processes.
A constitutional monarch and an absolute monarch have different powers and roles within a government system. Here's a step-by-step comparison:
Constitutional Monarch:
1. Step: A constitutional monarch is a monarch (king or queen) who acts as the head of state within a constitutional framework.
2. Step: The powers of a constitutional monarch are limited by a constitution or set of laws.
3. Step: The monarch's role is largely symbolic and ceremonial, with limited political authority.
4. Step: The monarch usually performs duties such as opening and closing parliament, giving assent to laws, and representing the country on state visits.
5. Step: The real power lies with elected officials, such as the prime minister or parliament, who make decisions and pass laws.
Absolute Monarch:
1. Step: An absolute monarch is a monarch who has unlimited power and authority within the government.
2. Step: The powers of an absolute monarch are not restricted by a constitution or any other laws.
3. Step: The monarch has complete control over all aspects of the government, including legislation, executive decisions, and judiciary.
4. Step: The monarch may make decisions without the need for approval or input from other branches or elected officials.
5. Step: Absolute monarchies are autocratic systems, where the ruler holds supreme power and usually inherits this power through bloodlines.
In summary, a constitutional monarch has limited powers and works within a constitutional framework, whereas an absolute monarch has unlimited power and controls all aspects of the government.