Which type of map shows correct shapes and directions but distorts distances and sizes?
The type of map that shows correct shapes and directions but distorts distances and sizes is called a "Mercator projection".
Which of the following explains why seasonal conditions vary in parts of the world?(1 point)
Responses
Earth's axis is tilted as it revolves around the sun.
Earth's axis is tilted as it revolves around the sun.
Earth is rotating on its axis.
Earth is rotating on its axis.
Earth's orbit keeps it in line with the sun.
Earth's orbit keeps it in line with the sun.
Earth takes 365 days to revolve around the sun.
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Ai
The type of map that shows correct shapes and directions but distorts distances and sizes is called a "Cartogram" map.
The type of map that shows correct shapes and directions, but distorts distances and sizes is called a Mercator projection map. This type of map was developed by Gerardus Mercator in the 16th century and is one of the most commonly used map projections in the world.
One way to understand why a Mercator projection distorts distances and sizes is to consider the way it represents the Earth's surface. The Earth is a spherical shape, but to make it appear flat on a map, some distortion is inevitable. The Mercator projection preserves the angles between any two lines on the map, which means that shapes and directions are accurately represented. However, in order to preserve these angles, the map stretches the areas closer to the poles, resulting in an increase in size and distortion.
To see the distortion in action, you can compare the size of Greenland on a Mercator projection map to its actual size. On the Mercator projection, Greenland appears significantly larger than it actually is. Similarly, the distances between places at higher latitudes, such as those closer to the poles, are also distorted and appear longer than they are in reality.
It's important to be aware of these distortions when using a Mercator projection map, especially when comparing sizes or planning routes that span across different latitudes. In such cases, using other map projections that minimize distortions in specific aspects, such as the Peters projection or the Robinson projection, may be more appropriate.