What did a food surplus lead to?

Decrease in leisure time
Increase in population
Decrease in specialization
Increase in gathering

A food surplus can lead to several outcomes, including:

1. Increase in population: When there is an abundance of food, it can sustain a larger population as there is enough to feed everyone. This can lead to population growth and an increase in overall population size.

2. Increase in gathering: With a surplus of food, people may have to spend less time hunting or gathering food, allowing them more time for other activities. This can lead to an increase in gathering activities like socializing, creating art, or developing new technologies.

3. Decrease in specialization: With a surplus of food, not everyone needs to be involved in food production. This can lead to a decrease in specialization as people can turn their attention to other tasks such as craftsmanship, trade, or governance.

It's important to note that these outcomes may vary depending on the specific cultural or societal context in which the food surplus occurs.

A food surplus typically leads to several outcomes, including:

1. Increase in population: When there is enough food to support more people, the population tends to grow since food scarcity is no longer a limiting factor.

2. Decrease in leisure time: With enough food available, people can spend less time on food production and more time on other activities such as art, commerce, education, and recreation. This can lead to the development of a more complex society.

3. Increase in gathering: In some cases, a food surplus can result in increased gathering or agriculture practices to take advantage of the surplus. People may expand their gathering efforts to collect more wild plants or develop more advanced farming techniques.

4. Decrease in specialization: In societies with food scarcity, people often focus on basic survival needs. However, with a food surplus, individuals can specialize in other specialized tasks such as pottery, tool-making, trading, or other professions.

It is important to note that the specific outcomes of a food surplus can vary depending on the cultural, geographical, and historical context.