Which answer choice accurately explains what a debate is?
1. The facts, documentation, or testimony to strengthen a claim
2. A form of group communication where ideas and information are shared
3. A formal contest on a set issue with two sides taking opposing viewpoints
4. The act of giving full attention to a speaker and responding to improve mutual understanding
3. A formal contest on a set issue with two sides taking opposing viewpoints
Evidence to support the answer can be found in the definition and characteristics of a debate. According to Merriam-Webster, a debate is defined as "a regulated discussion of a proposition between two matched sides." This definition indicates that a debate involves two opposing viewpoints or sides.
Additionally, the format of a debate typically consists of structured arguments and rebuttals. Each side presents their arguments and attempts to persuade the audience or judges of their viewpoint. The opposing side then provides counterarguments and challenges the arguments presented by the other side. This contest-like format further confirms that a debate involves opposing viewpoints and a formal contest on a specific issue.
Furthermore, debates often follow a set of rules and guidelines to ensure a fair and organized exchange of ideas. These rules can include time limits for each speaker, rules for addressing and responding to opposing arguments, and criteria for judging the debate. These formal requirements and regulations reflect the formal nature of a debate as a contest between two sides.
In summary, the evidence supports the answer that a debate is a formal contest on a set issue with two sides taking opposing viewpoints.