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Why would the Allies agree to divide Germany into 4 zones at the Yalta Conference? in 3-5 sentences

The Allies agreed to divide Germany into four zones at the Yalta Conference primarily to prevent Germany from posing a threat to world peace again after World War II. Each of the four Allied powers (the United States, Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France) was given control over a specific zone. The intention was to establish separate spheres of influence, administer German territories, and ensure the disarmament, demilitarization, and reconstruction of Germany under Allied supervision.

Identify 1 goal of BOTH the Soviet Union and the US during the Cold War. in 3-5 sentences

One goal shared by both the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War was the desire to spread their respective ideologies and influence around the world. The Soviet Union aimed to promote communism and create a global socialist revolution, while the US sought to uphold and expand capitalism, democracy, and the containment of communism. Both countries engaged in various forms of political and military intervention in different regions to achieve these goals, often leading to conflicts and proxy wars between them.

How did the Truman Doctrine change US foreign policy?in 3-5 sentences

The Truman Doctrine marked a significant shift in US foreign policy by adopting a policy of containment against the spread of communism. It committed the United States to provide economic and military assistance to nations threatened by communism, particularly Greece and Turkey. This doctrine signaled a departure from the pre-war isolationist stance of the United States and established a precedent for American interventionism in global affairs. It set the stage for subsequent policies such as the Marshall Plan and the formation of NATO, solidifying the United States' role as a global superpower and leader of the free world during the Cold War.

Between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, which of these organizations is still active today? How does Russia feel about this?

in 3-5 sentences

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is still active today, while the Warsaw Pact dissolved in 1991 with the end of the Cold War. Russia, which was a member of the Soviet Union and the driving force behind the Warsaw Pact, has expressed dissatisfaction with NATO's expansion into Eastern Europe and sees it as a threat to Russian security interests. Russia views NATO's presence as encroachment into its sphere of influence and has often criticized NATO's actions and military operations near its borders. This has resulted in heightened tensions between Russia and NATO member states in recent years.

What power did the US President get from the Eisenhower Doctrine? in 3-5 sentences

The Eisenhower Doctrine granted the US President the power to provide economic and military assistance to Middle Eastern countries threatened by communism or aggression from outside powers. It allowed the President to use both economic aid and military force, if necessary, to protect American interests in the region. The doctrine was particularly motivated by concerns over the spread of communism in the aftermath of the Suez Crisis and the growing influence of the Soviet Union. It provided the President with the authority to act unilaterally in safeguarding US interests and maintaining stability in the Middle East.

At the Yalta Conference, held in February 1945, the Allies (United States, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom) agreed to divide Germany into four zones - American, British, French, and Soviet – for several reasons. Firstly, it was a means to prevent Germany from rising as a significant military power again. Secondly, dividing Germany into different zones allowed the Allies to have control and influence over different parts of the country. This division also provided a way to manage the occupation and post-war reconstruction efforts efficiently. Lastly, it was a way to ensure that the Soviet Union, who had suffered heavily during the war, had a significant share in the division as a form of compensation for their losses.