In a parliamentary system of representative democracy, the prime minister

is appointed by the monarch.
is elected by representatives chosen by the people.
is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament.
is elected directly by the people.

The correct answer is "is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament." In a parliamentary system, the prime minister is usually the leader of the political party that has the largest number of seats in the parliament or legislative assembly. This person is then appointed by the monarch or president, depending on the specific country's constitutional provisions. The prime minister is not elected directly by the people but is chosen indirectly through the electoral process.

In a parliamentary system of representative democracy, the prime minister is typically the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament. This means that the prime minister is not elected directly by the people, but rather by the members of parliament. However, it is important to note that the process of appointing a prime minister may vary depending on the specific country and its constitutional provisions.