The current incidence and mortality of measles in Australia
As of my knowledge update in September 2021, the current incidence and mortality of measles in Australia are relatively low due to successful efforts in measles control and immunization programs. The following information is based on the most recent available data:
Incidence:
In recent years, the incidence of measles in Australia has remained relatively low. According to the Australian Government Department of Health, there were a total of 186 confirmed cases of measles reported in Australia in 2020. This was a significant decrease compared to previous years.
Mortality:
Measles-related deaths in Australia are extremely rare due to the availability of healthcare facilities, effective treatment, and high vaccination coverage. However, in the past decade, there have been a few reported deaths related to measles complications, primarily in individuals with compromised immune systems or unvaccinated individuals who experience severe complications.
It is important to note that the incidence and mortality rates of measles can vary, and updated information from health authorities should always be consulted for the most accurate and current data.
Step 1: Incidence of Measles in Australia
As of June 2021, the incidence or number of new cases of measles in Australia has been relatively low. According to the Australian Government Department of Health, there have been sporadic cases reported in various states and territories. However, there have not been any large-scale outbreaks or epidemics of measles reported in recent years.
Step 2: Mortality of Measles in Australia
Measles can lead to severe complications, and in rare cases, it can be fatal. However, the mortality or death rate from measles in Australia is also relatively low. The last reported measles-related death in Australia occurred in 2014.
Step 3: Immunization and Measles Control Measures in Australia
The low incidence and mortality of measles in Australia can largely be attributed to the country's robust immunization program and public health measures. Australia has a national immunization schedule that recommends two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine for children, with the first dose given at 12 months of age and the second dose given at 18 months.
Furthermore, Australia has implemented various strategies to control and prevent the spread of measles, including surveillance for detecting cases, contact tracing, and vaccination campaigns. These measures help to identify and contain any outbreaks and ensure high vaccine uptake within the population.
However, it is important to note that measles can still pose a risk, especially to those who are unvaccinated or have not received complete vaccination. Therefore, maintaining high immunization rates and promoting awareness about the importance of vaccination remains crucial in preventing the resurgence of measles in Australia.