Question

This principle states that alleles separate during gamete formation

Principle of multiple alleles
Principle of dominance and recessiveness
Principle of segregation
Principle of independent assortment

Answer 1

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The principle of segregation

Answer 2

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The principle that states that alleles separate during gamete formation is called the Principle of Segregation. According to this principle, during the formation of gametes (eggs or sperm), the pairs of alleles for a particular gene separate or segregate from each other, so that each gamete receives only one allele from each parent. This segregation of alleles ensures the variability of traits in offspring.