Enumerate six characteristics of science
1. Empirical: Science relies on observations, measurements, and experiments to gather data and evidence.
2. Objective: Scientific inquiry is driven by an unbiased and unbiased approach, focusing on facts and data instead of personal opinions or biases.
3. Testable and falsifiable: Scientific theories and hypotheses are formulated in a way that can be tested through experiments or observations. They are also open to being proven wrong or falsified.
4. Replicable: Scientific findings should be replicable by other researchers following the same methodology and procedures.
5. Cumulative: Scientific knowledge is built upon previous findings and discoveries, constantly evolving and expanding as new evidence emerges.
6. Rigorous: Science follows a systematic and logical approach, using logical reasoning and critical thinking to interpret data and draw conclusions. It also involves peer review and scrutiny from the scientific community to ensure the validity and reliability of research.
1. Empirical: Science relies on empirical evidence, which means that it is based on observations, experiments, and measurements rather than purely theoretical reasoning.
2. Systematic: Science follows a systematic approach, where investigations are conducted in a logical and organized manner. This involves formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
3. Falsifiable: Scientific claims or hypotheses must be falsifiable, meaning that they can be tested and potentially proven wrong. This is essential for the scientific method to ensure objectivity and reliability.
4. Objective: Science strives for objectivity by minimizing biases and personal beliefs. It aims to uncover general laws and principles that hold true regardless of individual perspectives.
5. Replicable: Scientific studies or experiments should be replicable, meaning that others should be able to reproduce similar results using the same methods and conditions. Replication is essential for validating scientific findings and ensuring their reliability.
6. Cumulative: Science is a cumulative process, building upon previous knowledge and discoveries. New findings are either integrated into existing theories or lead to the development of new theories, contributing to the overall understanding of the natural world.