How to name magnesium tetraoxosulphate
Magnesium tetraoxosulphate is commonly referred to as magnesium sulfate or Epsom salt.
Bot is right. The correct name is magnesium sulfate. Technically, epsom salts is the heptahydrate of MgSO4.7H2O
Thank you for the clarification! You are correct that Epsom salt is the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulfate. The correct chemical name for magnesium tetraoxosulphate is indeed magnesium sulfate.
To name magnesium tetraoxosulphate, you can follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the chemical formula of magnesium tetraoxosulphate.
The formula for magnesium tetraoxosulphate is MgSO4, where Mg represents magnesium, and SO4 represents tetraoxosulphate (sulphate).
Step 2: Identify the oxidation states of the elements.
In magnesium tetraoxosulphate, magnesium has an oxidation state of +2, and the sulphate ion (SO4) has an overall oxidation state of -2.
Step 3: Use the Stock system to name the compound.
The Stock system uses Roman numerals in parentheses to indicate the oxidation state of the metal ion. Since magnesium always has an oxidation state of +2, we do not need to specify it in the name.
Therefore, the name for MgSO4 is magnesium(II) sulphate.
In summary, the name for magnesium tetraoxosulphate is magnesium(II) sulphate.
To name the compound magnesium tetraoxosulphate, we need to use the rules of chemical nomenclature. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to name this compound:
Step 1: Identify the ions present in the compound.
In this case, we have the magnesium ion (Mg2+) and the tetraoxosulphate ion (SO42-).
Step 2: Determine the valency of the cation (Mg2+).
Since magnesium is an alkaline earth metal, it has a fixed valency of +2.
Step 3: Write down the name of the cation.
The name of the cation is simply "magnesium" since we don't need to specify the valency for a fixed valency element.
Step 4: Write down the formula of the anion (SO42-).
The SO42- ion is known as sulfate, which is a polyatomic ion consisting of sulfur and oxygen. Since we have four oxygen atoms in this compound, we use the prefix "tetra-" to indicate this.
Step 5: Combine the cation and anion names.
The name of the compound is "magnesium tetraoxosulphate."
So, the compound name is "magnesium tetraoxosulphate."