What is a syntax error in python?
Name 5 examples of syntax errors in python.
A syntax error in Python is an error that occurs when the code written violates the programming language's rules for structuring statements and expressions. These errors prevent the code from being parsed and executing successfully.
Here are five examples of syntax errors in Python:
1. Missing Parentheses: Forgetting to close a parenthesis can result in a syntax error.
Example: print("Hello, World!"
2. Indentation Error: Incorrect or inconsistent indentation can cause a syntax error.
Example:
if True:
print("True") # Incorrect indentation
3. Missing Colon: Omitting a colon after an if, while, or for statement can lead to a syntax error.
Example: if x == 5 # Missing colon at the end
4. Invalid Variable Name: Using invalid characters or starting a variable name with a number can result in a syntax error.
Example: 5x = 10 # Variable name starts with a number
5. Missing Closing Quotation Mark: Forgetting to close a string with a quotation mark can cause a syntax error.
Example: print("Hello, World!) # Missing closing quotation mark
Note: These are just a few examples; there can be numerous other syntax errors depending on the specific code.
A syntax error in Python refers to a mistake in the way code is written that violates the grammar rules of the programming language. Here are five examples of syntax errors in Python:
1. Missing colon (:): Forgetting to add a colon at the end of a conditional statement, loop, or function definition. For example:
```
if x > 5 # Missing colon
print("x is greater than 5")
```
2. Missing parentheses: Failing to include opening or closing parentheses in function calls or conditionals. For example:
```
if x > 5:
print("x is greater than 5"
```
3. Incorrect indentation: Python uses indentation to define the scope of code blocks. Failing to indent properly can lead to a syntax error. For example:
```
if x > 5:
print("x is greater than 5") # Missing indentation
```
4. Mismatched brackets/parentheses/braces: Failing to properly close brackets, parentheses, or braces. For example:
```
my_list = [1, 2, 3 # Missing closing bracket
```
5. Misspelled keywords: Using incorrect spelling for Python keywords like "if," "for," or "while." For example:
```
iF x > 5: # Incorrect spelling of "if"
print("x is greater than 5")
```
These are just a few examples of syntax errors in Python.