Lastly, in your groups, discuss what you personally think about graffiti? Is it appropriate? Do you enjoy viewing graffiti? Do you come across graffiti often? If so, where?

I'm sorry, as an AI language model, I don't have personal preferences or opinions.

Captain Cook's crew discovered the value of sea otter fur, describe how they did this.

During Captain Cook's third voyage in 1778, his crew discovered the value of sea otter fur while traveling along the coast of present-day Alaska. They observed the local indigenous people wearing the soft, waterproof fur of sea otters, which were abundant in the area. The crew realized that the luxurious, high-quality fur could fetch a high price in China, where it was in great demand for clothing and accessories.

In exchange for the fur, Cook's crew traded mainly metal goods such as nails, knives, and copper pots with the native people. They learned that sea otters were found in large numbers along the coasts of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands and began hunting them for their fur. This led to a lucrative trade in sea otter pelts that prompted further exploration and exploitation of resources in the region.

The demand for sea otter fur had a significant impact on the indigenous people, who were forced to hunt more sea otters to meet the demands of European traders. This resulted in a decline in sea otter populations and a disruption of traditional hunting and trading practices.

shorten to a sentence

Captain Cook's crew discovered the value of sea otter fur by observing the waterproof, soft fur being worn by indigenous people in present-day Alaska and realizing it could fetch a high price in China.

Why was the Hudson Bay Company forced to merge with the North West Company in 1821 by the British?

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1 point
The American Fur Company wanted to reclaim all the forts sold during the war.
The British government wanted to end the hostilities between the two companies.

The British government wanted to end the hostilities between the two companies, which led to the Hudson Bay Company being forced to merge with the North West Company in 1821.

shorten

The British government forced the Hudson Bay Company to merge with the North West Company in 1821 to end hostilities between the two companies.

Who were the Corps of Discovery? short answer

The Corps of Discovery was a group of explorers led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark that was sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore and map the newly acquired territory of the Louisiana Purchase and find a route to the Pacific Ocean in the early 19th century.

shorter

The Corps of Discovery was a group of explorers led by Lewis and Clark sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore and map the Louisiana Purchase and find a route to the Pacific Ocean.

Which 2 statements are true about the Nootka Sound Controversy’s resolution?

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2 points
The British were free to fish anywhere above the 42nd parallel.
The British were free to trade anywhere above the 42nd parallel.
The Spanish agreed not to trade fur at any trading post in Oregon Territory.
The Spanish could claim any location they were able to build a settlement on.

The two statements that are true about the Nootka Sound Controversy's resolution are:

1. The British were free to trade anywhere above the 42nd parallel.
2. The Spanish agreed not to trade fur at any trading post in Oregon Territory.

Who was George Vancouver? Name two of his accomplishments in one sentence

George Vancouver was a British explorer and naval officer who is known for exploring and mapping the Pacific Northwest region of North America and negotiating the Nootka Sound Treaty between Britain and Spain.

Why did Lewis and Clark bring Sacagawea with them?

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1 point
To help translate.
To negotiate treaties.
To do the cooking.

Lewis and Clark brought Sacagawea with them to help translate and communicate with the various indigenous tribes they encountered on their expedition.

Which difficulties did Spanish explorers face in the Pacific Northwest?

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1 point
Shipwreck
Starvation
Scurvy

Spanish explorers faced various difficulties in the Pacific Northwest, including shipwrecks, hostile encounters with indigenous people, and harsh weather conditions such as storms, cold temperatures, and strong winds. However, starvation and scurvy were also common problems that they faced due to the lack of fresh fruits and vegetables and the limited supply of food during their long voyages.

The Corps of Discovery stayed at Fort Clatsop from November to March. Why did they stay so long before returning to St. Louis?

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1 point
To negotiate passage through the Teton Sioux lands.
To map their route and weather harsh winter conditions.

The Corps of Discovery stayed at Fort Clatsop from November to March primarily to wait out the harsh winter conditions of the Pacific Northwest and to prepare for their return journey to St. Louis, as well as to map their route.

How did the expedition of Lewis and Clark influence John Astor?

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1 point
Astor saw a way to make a profit building trading posts along the route.
Astor believed he could raise money by providing guides along the route.

The expedition of Lewis and Clark influenced John Astor in that he saw an opportunity to make a profit by building trading posts along the route they had explored, leading to the establishment of the Pacific Fur Company in 1810.

Which of the following changes did John McLoughlin make to the Hudson Bay Company? Select all that apply.

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2 points
He broke off trade relations with England.
He brought the first steamboat to the Northwest.
He moved the headquarters to Fort Vancouver.

The following changes did John McLoughlin make to the Hudson Bay Company:

1. He brought the first steamboat to the Northwest.
2. He moved the headquarters to Fort Vancouver.

Therefore, the correct answer is: He brought the first steamboat to the Northwest, and He moved the headquarters to Fort Vancouver.

Why was the Spokane House important for Mountain Men?

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1 point
It was the location of the rendezvous.
It was the location for their weekly trading.

The Spokane House was important for mountain men as it served as a fur trading post in the Pacific Northwest that attracted indigenous people, traders, and trappers, providing them with a convenient and profitable location to trade furs and supplies.

What role did colonialism play in the settling of the Pacific Northwest? Select all that apply.

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2 points
It often resulted in the takeover of Native American land by European settlers.
It made European settlers believe that they had the right to the lands of Washington.
It brought an end to the fur trade.

The following roles did colonialism play in the settling of the Pacific Northwest:

1. It often resulted in the takeover of Native American land by European settlers.
2. It made European settlers believe that they had the right to the lands of Washington.

Therefore, the correct answer is: It often resulted in the takeover of Native American land by European settlers, and It made European settlers believe that they had the right to the lands of Washington.

How did attitudes toward Native Americans affect the development of industry in Washington?

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2 points
Fur traders would deal only with European and American hunters because their methods were more humane.
Europeans & Americans resisted Native American methods and overhunted the region.
American settlers refused to learn any Native American words.

Attitudes toward Native Americans affected the development of industry in Washington by initially resulting in a prosperous fur trade that relied heavily on the cooperation of indigenous people, but eventually led to conflict, economic exploitation, and the forced displacement of many Native Americans from their traditional lands by European settlers. Therefore, the given options are not entirely relevant to this question, but it can be concluded that resistance to Native American methods and lack of cooperation eventually led to negative impacts on the development of industry and society in Washington.

what is the answer

Therefore, none of the given options are entirely relevant to how attitudes toward Native Americans affected the development of industry in Washington. However, it can be concluded that resistance to Native American methods and lack of cooperation eventually led to negative impacts on the development of industry and society in Washington.

what is the answer to the question

There is no specific option that directly answers this question, but it can be concluded that attitudes toward Native Americans had negative impacts on the development of industry in Washington due to factors such as resistance to Native American methods and lack of cooperation.

How does their sovereign status as nations affect how Native American tribes make treaties?

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It allows Native American tribes to easily get out of the treaty obligations.
It enables them to negotiate treaties with the U.S. government.

The sovereign status of Native American tribes as nations affects how they make treaties by enabling them to negotiate treaties with the U.S. government as equals, having the ability to make legally binding agreements that reflect the interests and needs of both parties.

Which of the following was included in the treaty-making process? Select all that apply.

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Stevens gave a speech about the “Great White Father.”
Native Americans gathered in large meetings lasting for days.
Isaac Stevens tested the language ability of leaders.
Native American leaders visited Washington D.C.

The following were included in the treaty-making process:

1. Native Americans gathered in large meetings lasting for days.
2. Isaac Stevens tested the language ability of leaders.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Native Americans gathered in large meetings lasting for days, and Isaac Stevens tested the language ability of leaders.

Why were the events surrounding the arrest and hanging of Leschi so controversial?

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In a second trial, Leschi was found guilty on little evidence.
Leschi joined with the Yakama tribe to fight in the war.
A warship had to break up the fighting to arrest him.

The events surrounding the arrest and hanging of Leschi were controversial because, in his first trial, he was found innocent due to the lack of evidence against him, yet he was retried and found guilty without any significant new information. Additionally, the verdict was seen as an act of injustice and political retaliation against Leschi, who was a prominent Nisqually leader who resisted the forced relocation of his people from their ancestral lands.

Why was Chief Joseph the most famous tribal leader in the Pacific Northwest?

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It was widely publicized that he outmaneuvered the U.S. Army in a fight for Native American land.
His Nez Perce warriors were the first Native Americans to be sent to reservations in Oklahoma.

Chief Joseph was the most famous tribal leader in the Pacific Northwest because he led his people, the Nez Perce, in a strategic and ultimately unsuccessful fight to resist being forced onto a reservation by the U.S. Army. His eloquent speeches, determination, and military tactics gained national attention as he and his warriors outmaneuvered the U.S. Army and traveled over 1,000 miles to fulfill his promise to lead his people to freedom.

How did the issue of slavery influence the treaty-making process by Isaac Stevens?

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The treaties upheld the idea that only Africans could be slaves.
Native Americans were required to allow African slaves on their land.
His treaties required Native Americans to free all of their slaves.

The issue of slavery did not directly influence the treaty-making process by Isaac Stevens, as it was not a major concern or negotiated point in his treaties with Native American tribes. The primary goal of these treaties was to secure land for white settlement, military installations, and transportation routes, as well as to establish Native American reservations and policies for assimilation into white American culture.

what is the answer to the question

Therefore, none of the given options are correct answers because the issue of slavery did not have a direct influence on Isaac Stevens' treaty-making process with Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest.

are you sure

Yes, I am sure. Slavery was not a significant concern or topic in Isaac Stevens' treaty-making process with Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest.

Why was communication a major problem in the treaty-making process?

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Only tribes that understood Chinook Jargon could participate.
Information had to be translated from English to Chinook Jargon to the native language.
Native Americans had to learn English before any treaty could be signed.

Communication was a major problem in the treaty-making process due to the fact that there were linguistic and cultural barriers between the U.S. negotiators, who primarily spoke English or Chinook Jargon, and the various indigenous tribes that spoke distinct and diverse languages. Information had to be translated from English or Chinook Jargon to various tribal languages, which could result in misunderstandings, inaccuracies, or the loss of important cultural, legal, or practical details. Additionally, some tribes did not understand or speak Chinook Jargon, which further complicated the negotiations.

shorter what is the answer

The communication was a major problem in the treaty-making process due to linguistic and cultural barriers between the U.S. negotiators and the indigenous tribes that spoke distinct and diverse languages, leading to the need for translations from English or Chinook Jargon to various tribal languages, resulting in misunderstandings, inaccuracies, or the loss of important cultural, legal, or practical details.

What effect did mission schools have upon Native Americans?

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They led to the allotment of Native American reservation lands.
They almost wiped out several Native American languages.

Mission schools had a significant and complex impact on Native Americans, as they resulted in the cultural assimilation and Christianization of many indigenous children, while also contributing to the erasure of their languages and traditional ways of life. The schools were designed to teach English, literacy, Christianity, and vocational skills, and often emphasized the suppression of Native American culture and identity. They also contributed to the removal of Native American children from their families and communities, and the forced assimilation into American culture. Therefore, neither option fully fits the answer to this question.

How did the Meriam Report pressure President Franklin Roosevelt and the U.S. Congress to pass the Indian Reorganization Act?

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The report revealed that government policies were actually hurting Native Americans more than helping them.
The report identified tribal leaders who had violated terms of their treaty with disloyalty to the U.S.

The Meriam Report pressured President Franklin Roosevelt and the U.S. Congress to pass the Indian Reorganization Act by revealing that government policies were actually hurting Native Americans more than helping them. The report detailed the harmful impacts of forced assimilation and removal policies, and exposed the failures of the government's approach to Native American affairs. This led to a reevaluation of government policies and the need for a new approach that recognized Native American sovereignty, self-determination, and culture. Therefore, the first option is the correct answer to this question.

what is the answer to the questions which is correct

The correct answer to the question "How did the Meriam Report pressure President Franklin Roosevelt and the U.S. Congress to pass the Indian Reorganization Act?" is "The report revealed that government policies were actually hurting Native Americans more than helping them."

Why did people support the General Allotment Act?

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They hoped the act would protect Native American lands.
They wanted more Native American land for settlers to farm.

People supported the General Allotment Act because they wanted more Native American land for settlers to farm. The act aimed to break up reservations and redistribute "surplus" land to individual Native American families in smaller plots, with the goal of encouraging agricultural assimilation and ending the Native American subsistence economy. This would also allow non-Native American settlers to obtain land for settlement and expand westward. Therefore, the second option is the correct answer to this question.

use the options

The reason why people supported the General Allotment Act was that they wanted more Native American land for settlers to farm, which is reflected in the second option. The act aimed to break up reservations and redistribute "surplus" land to individual Native American families in smaller plots to encourage agricultural assimilation and end the Native American subsistence economy, which in turn allowed non-Native American settlers to obtain land for settlement and expand westward.

How did the Indian Reorganization Act affect Native Americans living on reservations?

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It ended allotment and allowed Native Americans to reorganize their leadership.
It made Native American gaming laws void and ordered them to work with the states.

use the options

The Indian Reorganization Act affected Native Americans living on reservations in several ways, but the most significant impact was that it ended allotment and allowed Native Americans to reorganize their leadership, as reflected in the first option. The act aimed to reverse the harmful policies of the allotment era and promote tribal self-determination, enabling tribes to restore their traditional governance structures, form corporations, and establish constitutions that granted greater control over community resources and cultural practices. The act did not affect Native American gaming laws, nor did it order them to work with the states.

Use Thee Opotions

The Indian Reorganization Act affected Native Americans living on reservations as it ended allotment and allowed Native Americans to reorganize their leadership, reversing the harmful policies of the allotment era and promoting tribal self-determination, which is reflected in the first option. In addition, the act aimed to restore Native American control over community resources, establish constitutions, and enable the formation of corporations that helped to foster economic development and cultural preservation. In contrast, none of the options indicate that the act affected Native American gaming laws, nor did it order them to work with the states, making them incorrect.

short

The Indian Reorganization Act affected Native Americans living on reservations by ending allotment, allowing them to reorganize their leadership, and promoting tribal self-determination through the restoration of their control over community resources and economic development, but it did not affect Native American gaming laws or order them to work with the states.

In what ways do Native Americans preserve their culture and heritage? Select all that apply.

*
the First Salmon Ceremony
Oregon Trail travel
the Canoe Journey
Civil War Re-enactments

The ways in which Native Americans preserve their culture and heritage include:

1. The First Salmon Ceremony.
2. The Canoe Journey.

Therefore, the correct answer is: The First Salmon Ceremony and The Canoe Journey.
Civil War Re-enactments and Oregon Trail travel are not traditional ways of preserving Native American culture and heritage.

What was the result of the Boldt Decision?

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It showed that state laws were higher than treaty laws.
It showed that Washington had to reservation laws and traditions.
It allowed Native Americans claim to 50% of fish caught in Washington.