The owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house. The shades should also warm the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy coming through the windows.

Which kind of material would best accomplish this task?

black and textured
black and smooth
white and textured
white and smooth

Black and textured material would best accomplish this task because it absorbs and traps heat from the sun more efficiently than other colors. The textured surface also helps to scatter the light, maximizing the surface area for absorption.

To maximize the absorption of solar energy, you will want a material that is both dark in color and textured. The best choice would be "black and textured" material.

Here's why:

1. Color: Dark-colored materials such as black absorb more heat and solar energy compared to lighter colors like white. This is because darker colors absorb a wider spectrum of light, including wavelengths that carry heat energy.

2. Texture: Textured materials have a higher surface area, which allows for more absorption of solar energy. Textured surfaces create more opportunities for sunlight to be absorbed as it directly hits the material and scatters, increasing the likelihood of energy absorption.

Combining these two factors, a "black and textured" material would be the most effective at maximizing solar energy absorption and warming the house.