2. What did the Battle of Bull Run show both sides?

- That this would be a short, non-violent war.
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That their soldiers needed training and that the Confederate army was not weak.
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That they did not need to fight a war and could make compromises to meet
everyone's needs.

- That the war would be longer and more brutal than anticipated and that both sides needed to prepare better for future battles. The Confederate victory also showed their potential strength and boosted their morale.

The Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, took place on July 21, 1861, during the American Civil War. It was a significant battle that showed both sides certain realities. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of what the Battle of Bull Run showed both sides:

1. That this would be a short, non-violent war: The battle initially gave the Union side a false sense of optimism that the war would be quickly resolved. Many spectators from Washington expected an easy Union victory, but the battle proved otherwise.

2. That their soldiers needed training and that the Confederate army was not weak: The Battle of Bull Run revealed the lack of training and inexperience of both the Union and Confederate armies. This helped both sides recognize the need for better preparation and training of their soldiers.

3. That they did not need to fight a war and could make compromises to meet everyone's needs: The battle did not directly imply that there was an opportunity for compromises to meet everyone's needs. Instead, it led to a realization that the war would be more prolonged and difficult than initially anticipated. Both sides understood that a peaceful resolution would not come easily and that a military struggle was inevitable.

Therefore, the Battle of Bull Run showed both sides that the war would not be short and non-violent, highlighted the need for better training of their soldiers, but did not directly indicate the possibility of making compromises to meet everyone's needs.