providing habitat for wildlife and promoting biodiversity.
One of the indirect benefits of natural vegetation is watershed protection. Natural vegetation helps to regulate the water cycle by reducing surface runoff and preventing soil erosion. This, in turn, helps to maintain the quality and quantity of water in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. The roots of plants hold the soil together, preventing it from being washed away by rainwater or strong winds. The vegetation also acts as a natural sponge, allowing water to be absorbed and gradually released into the ground, reducing the risk of flooding and droughts. Additionally, natural vegetation helps to filter out pollutants and remove excess nutrients from the water, improving its overall quality.
