How did the Civil War impact slavery in the U.S.?
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A. After the war, slavery ended.
B. It kept slavery legal in the South.
C. Slavery was only allowed in the western territories.
D. All slaves were shipped to Africa.
A. After the war, slavery ended.
The correct answer is A. After the war, slavery ended.
The Civil War had a profound impact on slavery in the U.S. The war was largely fought over the issue of slavery, with the Southern states seceding from the Union in an effort to preserve the institution of slavery. However, the Union's victory in the war ultimately led to the end of slavery.
In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. This proclamation did not immediately end slavery in the Confederate states, as it relied on Union military victories to enforce it. However, it symbolized the Union's commitment to ending slavery and had a significant impact on public opinion.
Following the Union victory in the war, the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed in 1865, officially abolishing slavery throughout the United States. This amendment ensured that slavery would not be allowed to continue and provided formerly enslaved individuals with legal protection and the right to freedom.
It is important to note that, although the Civil War led to the end of slavery, the fight for civil rights and equality for African Americans continued long after the war ended.