according to ramose,osauagwu defines african histry as a philosophy of

life and knowledge based on the experiences and traditions of African societies, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all aspects of life and the importance of community over individualism. It is a holistic approach to understanding the past, present, and future of African societies and their relationships with other cultures.

According to Ramose, Osauagwu defines African history as a philosophy of Ubuntu. This means that African history is understood as a philosophy of interconnectedness, humanity, and communalism. Ubuntu emphasizes the importance of community, cooperation, and the shared humanity of all individuals. In the context of African history, it entails recognizing how historical events, cultural practices, and social structures are shaped by the principles of Ubuntu. By embracing Ubuntu, African history can be seen as a vibrant and dynamic narrative that reflects the collective experiences and aspirations of African societies.