whether life partners (where a duty of support was established) should have exactly the same legal protection as spouses in civil marriages.

As an AI language model, I do not have personal opinions, but I can provide some general information that may help to answer the question.

In many jurisdictions, life partners who have established a duty of support through a cohabitation agreement or a similar legal instrument are entitled to some legal protections similar to those granted to spouses in civil marriages. However, the extent of those protections may vary depending on the specific legal system and the specific arrangements made by the partners.

Generally, civil marriage provides a higher degree of legal protection and benefits than non-marital partnerships. For example, in many countries, spouses have automatic inheritance rights, the right to sue for wrongful death of the other spouse, and the right to make medical decisions on behalf of their spouse in case of incapacity. Non-marital partners may have to establish those rights through separate legal mechanisms, such as wills or powers of attorney.

Some argue that non-marital partners should have the same legal rights and benefits as spouses, regardless of whether they choose to marry. They argue that marriage should not be a prerequisite for legal protections and that non-marital partnerships should be recognized and respected in law.

Others, however, may argue that marriage is a unique institution with its own set of rights and responsibilities and that extending those rights and benefits to non-marital partnerships could undermine that institution. They may also argue that non-marital partnerships are less stable than marriages, and granting them the same legal protections could lead to abuse and exploitation.

In conclusion, the question of whether life partners should have the same legal protection as spouses in civil marriages is a complex and contested issue that depends on a variety of factors, including cultural norms, legal traditions, and individual preferences.

To determine whether life partners with an established duty of support should have the same legal protection as spouses in civil marriages, it is essential to consider various factors and perspectives. Here are the steps to understand the issue:

1. Understand the concept of civil marriage: Civil marriage is a legally recognized union between two individuals, granting them certain rights, benefits, and obligations. These typically include legal protections in areas such as property, inheritance, healthcare, and spousal support.

2. Define life partnerships with a duty of support: Life partnerships generally refer to committed relationships between individuals who live together and share their lives similarly to spouses, even though they may not be legally married. Establishing a duty of support means that they have a mutual obligation to provide financial and emotional support to one another.

3. Explore the existing legal protections for life partnerships: Different jurisdictions may have varying degrees of legal recognition or protection for life partnerships. Some countries or regions provide legal recognition, while others do not. Jurisdictions that recognize life partnerships might offer certain rights and protections similar to those provided to spouses in civil marriages.

4. Evaluate the arguments for equal legal protection: Supporters argue that life partners, who voluntarily take on the duty of support, should receive legal protection akin to spouses in civil marriages. They argue that these relationships involve similar commitments and obligations as marriages, and denying them the same legal protections could be discriminatory.

5. Consider counterarguments: Opponents might argue that marriage holds a distinct societal importance and should be treated differently from non-legally recognized partnerships. Some argue that extending the same legal protection to life partners could undermine the institution of marriage. Counterarguments might also highlight the importance of following existing legal frameworks and requirements for marriage.

6. Examine relevant legal precedents: Research existing legal systems to consider any court decisions or legislative actions that have addressed the legal protections for life partnerships. This will help determine how different jurisdictions have approached this issue.

7. Assess the societal impact and implications: Analyze the potential consequences of granting or denying equal legal protection to life partnerships. Consider the impact on individuals, families, legal systems, and society as a whole. This might involve analyzing financial implications, emotional well-being, social perceptions, and potential changes in family dynamics.

8. Weigh ethical and moral considerations: Explore ethical and moral dimensions relating to equality, fairness, and human rights. Consider principles of justice, non-discrimination, and individual autonomy in decision-making.

9. Identify potential compromises: Evaluate whether alternative legal arrangements, such as domestic partnerships or customized contracts, can provide a middle ground that offers some legal protections without equating life partnerships and civil marriages entirely.

10. Formulate an informed opinion: Based on the information gathered, critically analyze the arguments and perspectives presented. Consider the legal, societal, ethical, and moral aspects to form your own opinion on whether life partners with a duty of support should have the exact same legal protection as spouses in civil marriages.

Remember that legal systems and societal norms vary across jurisdictions, so it is crucial to consider the specific context in which this question arises.