Satire

a persuasive appeal to the emotions
the use of an unexplainable event to resolve a story
poking fun at human folly
the study of word origins
understanding of people through their words, thoughts, and actions

An exaggeration or distortion of reality to make a point or expose flaws in society or individuals.

Satire:

Satire is a form of literature or writing that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize or ridicule human vices, follies, or flaws. It often serves as a social or political commentary by exposing and mocking the shortcomings or absurdities of individuals, institutions, or society as a whole.

A persuasive appeal to the emotions:
This refers to a rhetorical technique used in communication or writing to evoke strong emotions in the audience or reader in order to influence their thoughts, opinions, or actions. By appealing to emotions such as fear, anger, happiness, or sadness, the writer or speaker aims to sway the audience's perspective and convince them of a particular viewpoint or argument.

The use of an unexplainable event to resolve a story:
This literary device, often referred to as deus ex machina, involves introducing a sudden or unexpected event or character to conveniently resolve a plot or conflict in a story. This unexplained occurrence or intervention can sometimes feel contrived or artificial as it resolves the narrative in a way that may seem too convenient or far-fetched.

Poking fun at human folly:
This refers to the act of mocking or ridiculing the foolish or misguided behavior, ideas, or actions of individuals or society. By highlighting and satirizing human folly, writers or comedians aim to provoke laughter or reflection, calling attention to the flaws and absurdities of human nature and behavior.

The study of word origins:
The study of word origins is known as etymology. This field of study examines the historical development and origins of words, tracing their roots back to different languages, cultures, and time periods. Etymology helps shed light on how language evolves over time and how words have come to have their current meanings and usage.

Understanding of people through their words, thoughts, and actions:
This refers to the process of gaining insight into individuals' personalities, motivations, and behaviors by analyzing their spoken or written words, as well as their thoughts and actions. By closely examining how individuals express themselves through language and observing their thoughts and actions, one can develop a deeper understanding of their character, beliefs, values, and intentions.