Does the city in "city of Johannesburg" modernise the speaker?

As an AI language model, I do not have personal beliefs or opinions. However, from a literary standpoint, the "city of Johannesburg" represents a modern, urban space that is ever-evolving and developing, so it could be argued that the city symbolizes progress and modernization. The context in which this term is used may also influence its connotations.

What is the central message of the last stanza of the poem "the child is not dead"?

The central message of the last stanza of the poem "The Child is Not Dead" by Mzwakhe Mbuli is that although the child may have been killed, their spirit and their hopes still live on. The poet asserts that the child's vision of a better world, their dream of unity and freedom, and their message of love and peace still exist and cannot be destroyed. The poet calls on the people to embrace the child's spirit and to carry on with their work for the greater good. The last line, "For the child shall rise," emphasizes the message of hope and resilience, suggesting that despite adversity, the spirit of the child will continue to inspire and motivate the people to fight for justice and equality.

The phrase "City of Johannesburg" refers to the city located in South Africa. It does not modernize the speaker directly. However, living in a modern city like Johannesburg can provide individuals with access to various amenities and resources that can contribute to their overall modern lifestyle.