The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical reactions because they

occur inside organelles.
start over continually.
are part of the carbon cycle.
allow energy to flow in ecosystems.

start over continually.

The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical reactions because they occur inside organelles and they also start over continually. These cycles are involved in the metabolism of organisms and play a crucial role in energy production and carbon fixation. The Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. It converts carbon dioxide into glucose using the energy from ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions. The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle, occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. It is an important part of cellular respiration and involves the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and reduced electron carriers. So, while these cycles do not directly allow energy to flow in ecosystems or are part of the carbon cycle like the carbon fixation process, they do occur inside organelles and operate in a cyclical manner.