How to intext reference using harvard referencing style
To intext reference using Harvard referencing style, you need to follow these steps:
1. Start by reading the source material and identifying the author/s, year of publication, and page numbers.
2. When referring to the source material, include the author's surname and the year of publication in parentheses within the text. For example, "Smith (2010) argues that...".
3. If you are directly quoting from the source material, include the page number after the year of publication. For example, "Smith (2010, p.10) states that...".
4. If the source material has two authors, include both surnames in alphabetical order separated by the word 'and'. For example, "Jones and Smith (2014) suggest that...".
5. If the source material has three or more authors, include only the first author's surname followed by 'et al.' For example, "Jones et al. (2016) found that...".
6. If the source material does not have a specific author, use the title of the work instead. For example, "The Oxford English Dictionary (2015) defines...".
7. Always ensure that your intext references match the full reference list at the end of your work.
8. If quoting from an online source, add the web address and date accessed. For example, "Smith (2010, p.10, Available at: http://www.source.com, Accessed: 3 Feb 2021) stated that...".
To create an in-text reference using the Harvard referencing style, follow these steps:
1. Start with the author's last name, followed by their initials. If there are multiple authors, list their names separated by commas.
2. Include the year of publication in parentheses immediately after the author's name(s).
3. If you are directly quoting from the source, include the page number(s) where the quote can be found. Place the page number(s) after the year, preceded by a comma.
4. If you are paraphrasing or summarizing information from the source, you do not need to include the page numbers.
5. Place the in-text reference within the sentence or paragraph where you are citing the source. Ensure it is placed before any punctuation marks, such as periods or commas.
Here's an example of how an in-text reference would be structured in Harvard style:
- For a single author with page numbers:
(Smith, J., 2010, p. 32)
- For two authors with page numbers:
(Smith, J., & Johnson, A., 2015, p. 57)
- For three or more authors with page numbers:
(Smith, J., et al., 2018, p. 78)
- For a source without page numbers:
(Smith, J., 2022)
Remember to also include a reference list at the end of your work, providing full details of each source you have cited.