1. Provide a critical analysis (minimum 100 words/maximum 125 words) that disagrees with the following observation: ‘Many critics of Romeo and Juliet have insisted upon the view that this play is a tragedy of fate and that the beautiful lovers of Verona are overwhelmed entirely by tragic forces moving outside of and about them.’ (Cain, 1974: 163). Your answer should provide clear evidence from the text that supports your stance that Romeo and Juliet are not blameless victims. In a paragraph form and intext reference from the play as evidence

Contrary to the notion that Romeo and Juliet are mere puppets of fate, there is ample evidence in the play to suggest that their own impulsivity and naïveté ultimately lead to their tragic end. For example, Romeo's hasty decision to drink the poison shortly after learning of Juliet's apparent death shows a lack of foresight and a willingness to act on emotion rather than reason. Similarly, Juliet's insistence on marrying Romeo despite their families' feud displays a stubborn disregard for the potentially disastrous consequences. Additionally, the couple's secrecy and deception contribute to the miscommunications and misunderstandings that ultimately lead to their deaths. Therefore, it is not fair to solely blame external forces for the tragedy that befalls Romeo and Juliet; their own actions and choices also play a significant role in their downfall.

(Citation: Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Act 5, Scene 3.)

While some critics argue that Romeo and Juliet are helpless victims of fate, I disagree with this observation. The play clearly portrays Romeo and Juliet as active participants in their tragic fate. They make impulsive decisions and display reckless behavior that ultimately leads to their downfall. For instance, when Romeo first meets Juliet at the Capulet's party, he forgets about his love for Rosaline and immediately falls in love with Juliet, despite knowing that their families are bitter enemies. Juliet, on the other hand, makes a conscious choice to marry Romeo secretly, defying her family's wishes. These actions demonstrate that Romeo and Juliet are not entirely overwhelmed by external forces but are rather complicit in their tragic fate. Furthermore, their hasty actions result in a series of unfortunate events, such as Tybalt's death and Romeo's subsequent banishment, which ultimately lead to their untimely deaths. Therefore, it is clear from the text that Romeo and Juliet are not blameless victims but active participants in their tragic downfall (Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act 1-5).