Map Analysis: Using the map of South America, make 3 statements of fact and 3 inferences.
Facts:
1. The Amazon Rainforest spans over multiple countries in South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
2. The Andes mountain range runs along the western coast of South America.
3. The Falkland Islands (also known as the Malvinas) are located in the southern Atlantic Ocean, east of Argentina.
Inferences:
1. Countries located in the southern part of South America (such as Chile and Argentina) may experience colder temperatures due to their proximity to Antarctica.
2. The countries located in the western region of South America (such as Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) may face more geological activity such as earthquakes due to their location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
3. The countries located in the northern part of South America (such as Venezuela and Guyana) may have more tropical climates due to their proximity to the equator.
Statements of fact:
1. South America is the fourth largest continent in terms of land area, covering an area of about 17.8 million square kilometers.
2. The continent is located mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with the equator passing through several countries including Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil.
3. South America is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Inferences:
1. Given its vast size and diverse geography, South America likely exhibits a wide range of climates and ecosystems, including tropical rainforests like the Amazon, deserts like the Atacama, and snowy mountains like the Andes.
2. The presence of the Andes mountain range running along the western edge of the continent may have significant impacts on regional climate patterns and the distribution of water resources, affecting the livelihoods and economies of countries in its vicinity.
3. The coastal regions of South America, particularly along the Pacific coast, could be home to major urban centers and economic hubs, as access to the sea facilitates trade and commerce.