1. What is a festival?
2. Five types of festivals in Ghana and people who celebrates them
1. A festival is a cultural event or celebration that is usually conducted annually to mark a significant period, activity, or event that is of great importance to a community or society.
2. Five types of festivals in Ghana and their respective celebrants are:
a) Homowo festival - celebrated by the Ga people of Accra to mark the end of the farming season and to invoke blessings for a bountiful harvest.
b) Aboakyer festival - celebrated by the people of Winneba to mark the hunting expedition of their ancestors to the Krobo hills for a golden stool.
c) Kundum festival - celebrated by the Ahanta and Nzema people of the Western region to thank the gods for their protection and bountiful harvest.
d) Bakatue festival - celebrated by the people of Ada to mark the end of the fishing season and the beginning of the planting season.
e) Odwira festival - celebrated by the people of Akropong to give thanks to the gods and ancestors for their protection and success in hunting and farming.
1. A festival is a special event or occasion usually celebrated by a community or a group of people. It often involves activities, performances, and rituals that are significant to the cultural, religious, historical, or agricultural practices of the community.
2. Here are five types of festivals in Ghana and the people who celebrate them:
a. Homowo Festival: This festival is celebrated by the Ga people of Accra, the capital city of Ghana. It is held to celebrate the harvest season and to commemorate the Ga tribe's migration to their present location. The festival involves feasting, drumming, dancing, and sprinkling of traditional food to the gods.
b. Aboakyir Festival: This festival is celebrated by the people of Winneba, a coastal town in Ghana. The festival is marked by a deer-hunting competition where young men from two local Asafo companies set off into the forest to capture a live deer with their bare hands. It is a test of bravery and skill.
c. Odwira Festival: This festival is celebrated by the Akan people, particularly the Akwapim and Akyem communities. It is a time to purify the land and the souls of the people. The festival involves rituals, processions, drumming, dancing, and the pouring of libations to honor ancestral spirits.
d. Bakatue Festival: This festival is celebrated by the people of Elmina, a historic coastal town in Ghana. It is held to mark the beginning of the fishing season and to give thanks to the gods for a bountiful harvest from the sea. The festival includes a colorful regatta, drumming, dancing, and the pouring of libations.
e. Kundum Festival: This festival is celebrated by the Ahanta and Nzema people in the Western region of Ghana. It is a harvest festival that involves various cultural activities, including dancing, drumming, singing, and storytelling. The festival is believed to bring blessings, prosperity, and a sense of unity among the community.
Please note that there are many more festivals celebrated in Ghana by different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions.