similarities of Ethiopia's foreign policy during Emperor Tewodros ll and Yohannes lv
1. Historical ties: Both Emperor Tewodros II and Yohannes IV had a strong commitment to maintaining Ethiopia's independence and sovereignty and safeguarding the country's historical ties to Christianity.
2. Focus on territorial integrity: Both Emperors viewed territorial integrity as a critical element of Ethiopia's foreign policy. They aimed to protect their country's borders and resist external aggression.
3. Diplomatic relations with Europe: Both Emperors sought to establish diplomatic relations with European powers, particularly France, Italy, and Great Britain. They believed that diplomatic ties would help consolidate Ethiopia's position as a sovereign and independent state.
4. Military alliances: Both Emperors formed alliances with foreign powers to strengthen their military capabilities. For example, Tewodros II allied with the British, while Yohannes IV sought military assistance from Russia.
5. Resistance to colonialism: Both Emperors were staunch opponents of colonialism and imperialism. They resisted attempts by European powers to colonize Ethiopia and were prepared to wage war to protect their country's independence and territorial integrity.
6. Support for African unity: Both Emperors were proponents of African unity and collaborated with other African leaders to promote continental solidarity and cooperation. They saw Ethiopia as a leading force in advancing the interests of the African continent.
7. Advocacy for Christian values: Both Emperors were committed to promoting and upholding Christian values, both within Ethiopia and abroad. They believed that Ethiopia's Christian heritage and spiritual identity should play a critical role in guiding its foreign policy decisions.
During the reign of Emperor Tewodros II and Yohannes IV in Ethiopia, there were some similarities in their foreign policies. Here are a few:
1. Resistance against foreign intervention: Both Emperor Tewodros II and Yohannes IV were committed to maintaining Ethiopia's independence and sovereignty. They actively resisted foreign intervention, particularly against European colonial powers.
2. Diplomatic alliances: Both rulers sought diplomatic alliances to strengthen Ethiopia's position in the international arena. They engaged in diplomatic relations and negotiations with various foreign powers, including the Ottoman Empire, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom.
3. Expansion of territorial control: Both rulers aimed to expand Ethiopia's territorial control and influence. They conducted military campaigns to consolidate their rule and extend Ethiopian authority over different regions.
4. Modernization efforts: Both rulers recognized the need for modernization in Ethiopia. They sought to introduce European technology, infrastructure, and military training to strengthen their military capabilities and modernize the country.
5. Engagement with Christianity: Emperor Tewodros II and Yohannes IV were both devout Christians and prioritized their faith in their foreign policies. They sought to protect Christian communities outside Ethiopia, such as Coptic Christians in Egypt, and actively responded to threats against Christianity in the region.
It is important to note that there were also differences in their foreign policies, as each ruler faced unique challenges and circumstances during their reigns.