what is recombinant dna

Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been artificially manipulated to combine genetic material from different sources, creating a new sequence that would not have been found naturally. This is commonly achieved through the use of enzymes that can cut and rejoin DNA molecules, allowing for the insertion of foreign genes into a host organism's genome. Recombinant DNA technology has revolutionized fields such as biotechnology and gene therapy, allowing researchers to create new organisms, proteins, and other products with specific desired traits.

Recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules that are formed through the combination of genetic material from different sources. It involves the process of inserting a specific gene or DNA sequence from one organism into the DNA of another organism, which can be from the same species or a different species. This technique allows scientists to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with desired traits or to produce large amounts of specific proteins of interest.