Citations for classical and operant conditioning
Classical Conditioning:
1. Pavlov, I.P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. London: Oxford University Press.
2. Watson, J.B. & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(1), 1-14.
3. Garcia, J., Kimeldorf, D.J., & Koelling, R.A. (1955). Conditioned taste aversions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 46(3), 329-338.
Operant Conditioning:
1. Skinner, B.F. (1938). The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
2. Skinner, B.F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Free Press.
3. Thorndike, E.L. (1911). Animal intelligence: Experimental studies. New York: Macmillan.
Sure! Here are some citations for classical and operant conditioning:
Classical Conditioning:
1. Pavlov, I. (1927). Conditional reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. New York: Dover Publications.
- This is Ivan Pavlov's original work on classical conditioning, where he conducted experiments with dogs to understand the associative learning process.
2. Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory (pp. 64-99). Appleton-Century-Crofts.
- This paper presents the Rescorla-Wagner model, which provides a mathematical explanation of classical conditioning by taking into account the role of expectation and prediction error.
Operant Conditioning:
1. Skinner, B. F. (1938). The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
- B. F. Skinner's book lays out the foundations of operant conditioning, describing the principles and mechanisms of learning through reinforcement and punishment.
2. Thorndike, E. L. (1898). Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals. Psychological Review, Monograph Supplement, i(2).
- This paper by Edward L. Thorndike introduces the concept of the "law of effect," which forms the basis of operant conditioning, emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior.
These citations provide foundational texts and research papers for further exploration of classical and operant conditioning.