Answer the following questions using your own words and ideas. Read each question carefully, and respond with an organized, complete paragraph. Ensure that you have a clear thesis and at least two supporting pieces of evidence from the text. Edit for clarity and conventions (spelling, punctuation etc).

Both questions are required.
Rubric:
/3 - Thesis
/3 - Textual Evidence
/1 – Conventions
Consider the short story "Cranes".
Identify and briefly describe one of the flashback scenes.
Explain how it contributes to the overall effect of the story.

One of the flashback scenes in the short story "Cranes" occurs when the two old childhood friends, Song-sam and Tokchae, are reunited after several years apart. The flashback describes how Tokchae was taken away by the Japanese colonial police to serve in the military, causing Song-sam to feel betrayed and angry towards his friend. However, Song-sam eventually realizes that Tokchae was forced to go and was not a willing participant. This realization helps Song-sam reconcile with Tokchae and ultimately leads to his decision to spare his friend's life, despite his orders to execute him. This flashback contributes to the overall effect of the story by highlighting the theme of forgiveness and reconciliation. By showing that Song-sam was able to forgive Tokchae for something he had no control over, the author emphasizes the importance of understanding and compassion, even in the face of difficult circumstances. Additionally, the flashback adds depth to the characters, making them more relatable and giving the reader a greater understanding of their motivations and emotional struggles. Overall, this flashback scene serves as a pivotal moment in the story, demonstrating the power of forgiveness and the strength of friendship.

In the short story "Cranes," the author uses imagery to create a vivid sense of the setting and mood. One example of this is when the author describes the "cold moonlight" reflecting off the snow-covered landscape. This description sets a somber tone for the story, emphasizing the harshness and isolation of the village. The images of the snow also contribute to the sense of conflict and uncertainty present in the story. The snow-covered landscape represents the divide between Song-sam and Tokchae, as well as the divide between the Korean people and the Japanese occupiers. Additionally, the use of moonlight adds a sense of mystery and otherworldliness, making the story feel almost like a ghost story. This use of imagery not only creates a strong sense of setting but also helps to convey deeper themes and emotions throughout the story. By highlighting the harsh and unforgiving nature of the landscape, the author emphasizes the difficulties faced by the characters, making their ultimate decision all the more poignant and meaningful.

In the short story "Cranes," one of the flashback scenes occurs when the narrator remembers a childhood incident involving him and his best friend, Song-sam. In this scene, the narrator recounts how they used to play together by the stream, imagining themselves as generals commanding their armies. However, their friendship is tested when they learn that they are on opposite sides of the political conflict. The scene goes on to describe how the two friends are torn between their personal connection and their loyalty to their respective sides. This flashback scene contributes to the overall effect of the story by highlighting the theme of the complexities of friendship and loyalty. It showcases the internal struggles faced by the characters as they are forced to choose between their personal relationships and their political allegiances. This conflict is further heightened when the narrator is faced with the difficult decision of whether to endanger Song-sam's life in order to fulfill his duty. The flashback scene adds depth and emotional complexity to the story, reminding the readers that sometimes friendship can transcend political boundaries, while other times it becomes a casualty of conflict.