What happens when a wave is absorbed by a material?

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1 point
The wave supports the formation of an echo.
The wave passes through the material.
The wave transfers its energy to the material.
The wave bounces off the surface of the material.

The wave transfers its energy to the material.

When a wave is absorbed by a material, it means that the wave transfers its energy to the material. This can result in various effects depending on the type of wave and the material involved. For example, when sound waves are absorbed by a material, they can lead to the formation of an echo. In the case of electromagnetic waves, such as light, when they are absorbed by a material, they can cause the atoms or molecules in the material to vibrate, generating heat.