Read the excerpt from an 1893 book describing the settlement of Australia and New Zealand.

“It is not necessary here to follow the complicated history of New Zealand in later years, which unfortunately comprises [includes] several bloody wars with the Maoris. The present prosperous condition of this great colony is well known, but it has not been effected without the rapid diminution [decrease in number] of the natives, who have met with the fate of most aborigines in contact with Europeans, especially when the former were naturally bold and warlike.”

—Notes on Captain Cook’s Journal

Which statement is best supported by the excerpt?

A.
The British attempt to wipe out the Maori was successful.

B.
The Maori suffered a loss of population and decline in power.

C.
The British had little trouble conquering and colonizing New Zealand.

D.
The Maori population gradually declined after Britain colonized New Zealand.

B. The Maori suffered a loss of population and decline in power.

Which is the correct order of events related to the history of Australia and New Zealand? Place the earliest event at the top and the last event at the bottom.

Australia and New Zealand become dominions.

World War I occurs.

British recognizes Australia and New Zealand as equals to Britain under the British Crown.

Australia and New Zealand become independent countries.

British recognizes Australia and New Zealand as equals to Britain under the British Crown.

World War I occurs.

Australia and New Zealand become dominions.

Australia and New Zealand become independent countries.

The statement that is best supported by the excerpt is option B. The excerpt mentions that the Maori have experienced a "rapid diminution" or decrease in number, and have met the fate of most aborigines in contact with Europeans. This implies that the Maori suffered a loss of population and decline in power.