In 3–5 sentences, evaluate the factors that shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East during George H.W. Bush’s administration, and whether you agree with Bush’s approach. Choose 1–2 examples to support your response.
During George H.W. Bush's administration, the factors that shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East included the need to protect U.S. oil interests, concern for regional stability, and a desire to counteract the influence of Iran. Bush's approach was characterized by the use of military force, diplomacy, and multilateralism. One example of his policy was the Gulf War, which was aimed at protecting Kuwaiti oil reserves and containing Saddam Hussein's aggression. Another example was the Madrid Peace Conference, which aimed to bring about a comprehensive Middle East peace settlement. Overall, while I agree with the need to protect U.S. interests and promote regional stability, I question the use of military force as a solution to these problems.
During George H.W. Bush's administration, several factors played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. Firstly, the Gulf War of 1990-1991, which was triggered by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, led to a focus on ensuring regional stability and protecting American interests. Secondly, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict became a prominent issue, pushing the U.S. to engage in negotiations and peace processes. Lastly, the discovery of significant oil reserves in the region continued to make energy security a priority for the U.S. While some may agree with Bush's approach of employing military force to protect American interests, others may critique his handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, suggesting a more balanced and nuanced approach was needed.
