how did jack london develop the plot of white fang
As an AI language model, I cannot speak to Jack London's personal thought processes, but I can provide a general overview of how an author might develop a plot.
Jack London likely developed the plot for White Fang by starting with an idea or concept that interested him. He may have researched and observed animals, particularly dogs and wolves, to accurately depict their behavior and characteristics in the story. He may have also drawn upon his own experiences living in the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush, which he used as the setting for the story.
Once he had the basic concept and setting, London may have outlined or brainstormed the major events and conflicts that would occur in the story. He likely explored different character motivations and how they would drive the plot forward. He may have also incorporated themes that were important to him, such as survival, nature, and the struggle between civilization and the wild.
As he wrote, London likely revised and refined the plot, strengthening the narrative structure and developing the characters and their relationships to each other. He may have consulted with other writers or editors for feedback and incorporated their suggestions into the final draft of the novel.
Jack London developed the plot of "White Fang" by drawing inspiration from his own experiences, extensive research, and observations of the natural world. Here is a step-by-step overview of how he developed the plot:
1. Personal experiences: Jack London spent a significant amount of time in the wilderness, especially in the Yukon Territory during the Klondike Gold Rush. These experiences gave him firsthand knowledge about survival, dog sledding, and the harsh realities of life in the wild, which provided the foundation for the novel.
2. Research: London conducted extensive research on animal behavior, particularly wolves and domesticated dogs. He studied the work of naturalists such as Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel, as well as Native American folklore and traditional stories about wolves.
3. Observation of nature: London keenly observed the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. He spent time studying wolves and their social structure, hunting techniques, and hunting instincts. These observations helped him develop a realistic portrayal of the protagonist, White Fang, as he goes through various stages of his life.
4. Building conflict: London created a compelling conflict by exploring the clash between civilization and the wilderness. He depicted the struggles faced by White Fang, who comes from a wild wolf heritage but is gradually exposed to human society. This conflict drives the plot forward as White Fang navigates the challenges and dangers of both worlds.
5. Character development: London developed complex characters that interact with White Fang throughout his journey. From the compassionate Scotts-Indian, Weedon Scott, to the malicious beauty, Beauty Smith, these characters contribute to White Fang's growth and transformation. This character development adds depth to the plot by showing the impact of various influences on White Fang's behavior.
6. Naturalistic themes: London incorporated naturalistic themes into the plot of "White Fang." This literary movement emphasized the deterministic role of nature and the struggle for survival. The brutal and unforgiving aspects of the natural world are depicted vividly in the novel, reflecting London's belief in the power of natural instincts.
By blending his personal experiences, research, and observations, Jack London crafted a powerful and engaging plot in "White Fang," showcasing the wilderness of the northern territories and the resilience of its wild inhabitants.