What was the original purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), formed in 1949?

Question 51 options:

a to more accurately map all of Europe, Asia, and Africa to protect member countries

b to provide a unified training program for future military action

c to create a group that would monitor the detonation of atomic bombs

d to form a bloc of western nations to defend against Soviet aggression

d to form a bloc of western nations to defend against Soviet aggression

Who was Senator Joseph McCarthy?

a a U.S. senator who accused hundreds of Americans of being communists

b a presidential candidate who lost to Dwight Eisenhower in the 1952 election

c a Supreme Court nominee who never received Senate confirmation

d a popular radio and TV commentator who appealed to right wing extremists

a a U.S. senator who accused hundreds of Americans of being communists

How did the Korean War end?

Question 53 options:

a with the Chinese assuming responsibility for monitoring the peace

b with a cease fire and the establishment of a demilitarized zone along the 38th parallel

c with a treaty agreeing to a divided, communist nation

d with the establishment of one unified, democratic country

b with a cease fire and the establishment of a demilitarized zone along the 38th parallel

What was a key element of President Dwight Eisenhower's foreign policy?

Question 55 options:

a dramatically increasing the size of the military

b emphasizing peace

c providing significant foreign aid to Eastern Europe

d reducing the nuclear arsenal

b emphasizing peace

Which president cautioned the United States about the importance of monitoring the power of the military-industrial complex?

Question 56 options:

a Harry Truman

b Dwight Eisenhower

c John Kennedy

d Richard Nixon

b Dwight Eisenhower

What U.S. actions resulted in increased anti-American sentiment during the 1950s?

Question 57 options:

a The United States provided foreign aid to Eastern bloc communist countries.

b The United States refused to take a strong stand against communism.

c The United States took a strong stand against communism and threatened military action.

d The United States participated in covert actions in Latin America and the Middle East.